gender bias Flashcards
definition of gender bias
refers to misrepresentation in attitudes and beliefs based on our prejudice or pre-excisting ideas concerning gender
alpha bias
refers to theories which exaggerate diffreeces betwen men and women
may enhance or undervalue members of another sex, typically undervalue females
beta bias
refers to theroies which ignore or minimise sex differences
theories often assume findings from males can apply equally to males
example of alpha bias
evolutionery explantions
evolution explains human need to survive therefore reproduce
provides explantion how males and females innately differnet to help adaptation of their roles, aid surivial off a species
males more dominant
femals have more empahy and parental investment to aid suirval off offspring
example of beta bias
asch
research into conformity involved an all male sample
thus demonstrated beta bias
assumed females would respond in the same way as the males
therefore, show same rates of conformity
mori and arai showed gender differenecs on conformity rates
reseaarch ignores gender differenecs
assumes females behave the same supporting argument
supporting reaerch for complete understanding of conformity