Gender - Atypical Sex Chromosome Patterns

Question 1

Nature - Nurture research

+ COUNTERPOINT

Answer 1

enables comparison between people with typical and atypical sex chromosomes. Psychological and behavioural differences can be observed. Specific differences can then be attributed to chromosomal differences.

COUNTERPOINT
Correlation not causation. Other factors may cause the behavioural differences observed. Social immaturity in turners syndrome may be caused by treatment as a child. due to childlike bodies.

Question 2

Real world application

Answer 2

Herlihy

Research will led to earlier and more accurate diagnosis. Australian study found earlier treatment and diagnosis lead to better management of syndrome.

Question 3

Issues with samples

Answer 3

It is necessary to identify a large number of people with condition and create a database. Only those with severe symptoms are identified. Creates a distorted image of the typical symptoms.

Boada et al

prospective studies produce more accurate representation of characteristics. Many do not have significant cognitive or psychological issues. Highly successful careers and personal lives. Image of turner’s and Klinefelter’s syndrome is exaggerated.

Question 4

Self fulfilling prophecy

Answer 4

2/3 of those who have it do not know. Can be considered a good thing. Cannot create expectations for yourself.

Early knowledge leads to a better quality of life and better management of the condition.