Gender and Theology Flashcards

1
Q

What does feminist Mary daly seek?

A

female dominance

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2
Q

What would feminist like rosemary radford seek?

A

equality of the sexes

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3
Q

Why did Mary Daly abandon the church entirely after attempting to reform?

A

inherently sexist and patriarchal

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4
Q

What does Mary Daly describe herself as?

A

Radical Lesbian Feminist

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5
Q

What is Mary Daly’s famous quote?

A

‘if God is male then male is God’

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6
Q

What does Mary Daly believe that Christianity has done?

A

‘ripped off, reduced and reverse female traditions’

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7
Q

Why does she believe the bible is inherently sexist in the first place?

A

-written by men to legitimize male superiority
-language is male dominated encouraged to use male pronouns and male imagery
-incarnate of Jesus male serves sexism worse views women as inferior

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8
Q

What are examples of old theologians being sexist?

A

Tertullian- women are the devils gateway
Augustine- women aren’t even made in god image
Aquinas-women are misbegotten

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9
Q

What are modern theologians being sexist?

A

Bon- bereaves women subject to husband
berth- subordinate to men
pop pius-women only mothers

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10
Q

What did Mary believe should happen with religion?

A

transevaluation of phallic values

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11
Q

What does the castration of God mean?

A

The abolition of the word God because its not enough to replace with female words as there will still be a male essence

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12
Q

What must we rediscover?

A

pagan nature religions which held mother nature as essnetial

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13
Q

What is old language?

A

androcentric

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14
Q

what would reclaiming the arcahic language do?

A

reconnect them with there ancient relationship with nature

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15
Q

What does Mary Daly believe women once had?

A

a spiritual relationship with nature that the patriarchal cultures destroyed.

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16
Q

What would be the only way women are liberated?

A

abandon christnity and favour mother nature religions

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17
Q

What existed long before the holy trinity?

A

Triple Godesses

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18
Q

What did she believe should replace God?

A

Be-ing the verb

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19
Q

What is Be-ing?

A

a spiritual process of the discovery of the richness of nature.

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20
Q

What is the goal of life?

A

to become your authentic self.

21
Q

What is the word Daly uses to show women connecting to there true selfs?

A

Quintessence

22
Q

Why did she believe women are superior?

A

-women can only access sprituality in nature
-men are corrupted so cannot attain true spirtuality

23
Q

What would directly go against Daly’s view that women are superior?

A

many female Christians and saints who have flourished whiteout this view.

24
Q

What does the unholy trinity consist of?

A

Rape genocide and war

25
Explain Rape.
-all men are rapist wither it is literally or metaphorically -for example by watching pornography they enhance there sense of power -and in biblical writing they make rape seem as if its Normal
26
What biblically supports her idea of rape?
city of Sodom the dad offers the daughters and the daughters rape the dad
27
What is biblical evidence of a link of rape and war?
After mosses tells his soldiers to spare the women he says to kill those who aren't virgin and keep the virgins to themselves
28
What does Mary describe mary as?
'total rape vicitm' and a 'hollow eggshell' as she was impregnated by God to give birth to the sone of God she was used so a male could achieve there Goal
29
How do men dominate women in terms of genocide?
sexual caste system
30
What is Genocide?
feeling power and supremacy over other
31
Why do men commit genocide?
men feel the need to be violent
32
Where does war come from?
'phallic morality' and 'phallic mentality'
33
Explain War?
-the bible supports war -inconsistency and hypocrisy where war is just but condemns other compassionate forms of killing such as abortion euthanasian
34
What are three forms of saying Wisdom?
Hokhma-hebrew Sophia- female Logos- male
35
In ancient times how was wisdom?
Personified in a female form of a goddess
36
What type of scriptura used Sofia?
Proverbs 8
37
How is the holy spirit depicted?
In feminine terms such as her or she
38
How does St paul support her idea?
Jesus was referred to as the wisdom of God he was called logos male equivalent of Sophia
39
What does Rosemary believed happen to Christianity?
Female wisdom principle has been lost in modern Christianity
40
How does Rosemary explain Jesus being male?
He was biologically male but not essntially male which means he didnt have to be it so happens he was
41
What did Modern Christianity make Jesus?
Male warier Messiah
42
What is an example in terms of violance about what was expected from Jesus vs what he did?
expectations: would be a military leader freeing the Jews from slavery and oppressions done by the romans Reality: Jesus took a much more peaceful stance rejecting any kind of valance
43
How did Jesus Oppose the patriarchal idea of men being warriors?
By Jesus referring to God in more familiar terms such as 'Abba'
44
Explain Egalitarianism
-Jesus's relationship with God was based on trust and respect -referred to God as Abba -Early Christians use this as a model
45
What does In persona christi mean?
In the person of christ
46
What was Rosemary a strong advocate of in terms of ordination?
female ordination
47
What is male ordination?
Only men could be ordained as only they can represent christ
48
What is Rosemary aiming to do?
-to feel a connection with the [erson there praying to God/Jesus -may feel alienated in the ence that if Jesus was just male he wouldn't understand how women feel