gen chem Flashcards

1
Q

are made up of two or more substances which are mixed chemically combined

A

Mixture

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2
Q

has only one phase and a uniform composition all throughout (ex Water & salt)

A

Homogeneous mixture

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3
Q

a homogeneous mixture composed of Solute & solvent

A

solution

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4
Q

a substance that is being dissolved (salt)

A

solute

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5
Q

the dissolving medium (water)

A

solvent

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6
Q

DIFFERENT TYPES OF SOLUTION

A
  1. Solid-solid solution
  2. Solid-in-Liquid solution
  3. Liquid-Liquid solution
  4. Gas-liquid solution
  5. Gas-gas solution
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7
Q

two or more solids are combined to form of mixture. An example of this is an alloy.

A

Solid-solid solution

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8
Q

the solute (the avortance that is dissolved) is inchid acid form while the solvent (the substance that dissolves the solute) is in liquid form.

the solid dissolves in the liquid because they have the same molecular property

A

Solid-in-Liquid solution

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9
Q

two or more liquids are mixed to create a solution in liquid form

An example of this is water and alcohol

A

Liquid-Liquid solution

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10
Q

involves the combination of a gas and a liquid

Example: a carbonated drink, soda, beer Carbonated drinks are in liquid form. but contain dissolved garer which from bubbles when the bottled gas released

A

Gas-liquid solution

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11
Q

combination of two or more gases combined

A

Gas-gas solution

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12
Q

has two or more phares

does not have a uniform composition

are substance can be separated from the other

A

Heterogeneous mixture

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13
Q

are heterogeneous mixture that have particles bigger than those of a solution but smaller than the suspension

A

Colloids

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14
Q

mixture distributed in dispersal medium

A

dispersal phase

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15
Q

substance used by dispersal phase

A

dispersal medium

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16
Q

have gas as the dispersed medium. and the dispersed phase is either solid or liquid

A

aerosols

17
Q

are mixtures of two or more liquids that are immiscible or cannot attain homogeneity

A

Emulsions

18
Q

are colloids in which a gas is dispersed into a solid or liquid

A

foams

19
Q

are colloids having solid as the dispersed ase and solid or liquid as the dispersed medium.

A

sols

20
Q

are heterogeneous mixtures that have partides bigger than those colloids..
They contain solid particles which eventually settle after interacting with a solvent-like phare

A

Suspensions

21
Q

reper to how clore the measured value is relative to a standard value

A

accuracy

22
Q

refers to how close to one another the Treasured value in a series are.

A

precision

23
Q

pertain to the digits or Figures that are certain to give reasonably reliable information

A

significant figures

24
Q

Rutes in Determining Significant Figures

A
  1. all non-zero digits (1-9) are significant
  2. Zeros to the left of first non-zero digit are not significant
  3. Zeros between non-zero digits are significant
  4. zeros to the right of a non-zero digit with a decimal point are significant
  5. zeror at the end of a non-zero digit without a decimal point are not significant
25
Q

is a way to express
extremely large or small numbers early and efficiently.
It has three parts: the coefficient. the base, and the exponent.

A

scientific notation

26
Q

in the number that is equal to or more than one, but less than ten (10)

A

coefficient

27
Q

in the number that is always 10. in scientific notation

A

base

28
Q

is the number that determines how start decimal places the decimal point should moved

A

exponent