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1
Q

SCIENTIFIC METHOD:

THE ACTION OR PROCESS OF EXAMINING SOMETHING

Example: Phenomena or Problem

A

OBSERVATION

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2
Q

SCIENTIFIC METHOD:

A possible explanation of a specific phenomenon.

Under this:

  1. A claim about what you can expect to see in nature if a theory or hypothesis is correct.
  2. A testable explanation of a broad range of phenomena
A

HYPOTHESIS

  1. PREDICTION
  2. THEORY
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3
Q

SCIENTIFIC METHOD:

An attempt to produce actual observations that match predicted or expected observations.

A

EXPERIMENT or DATA GATHERING

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4
Q

SCIENTIFIC METHOD:

A statement whether a theory or hypothesis should be accepted, rejected or modified based on tests derived from prediction of it.

A

CONCLUSION

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5
Q

What is the first and last steps of SCIENTIFIC METHOD:

1.
2.

A

OBSERVATION

PUBLICATION

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6
Q

PROPERTIES OF LIFE:

Basic unit of life.

A

Cell

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7
Q

States that organism are made of the basic unit of life (cell) which come from pre-existing cells via cell division.

A

Cell Theory

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8
Q

DOES NOT:

  • Metabolize
  • Respond to stimuli
  • Consist of cell
A

VIRUSES

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9
Q
  1. Consists of cells
  2. Able to metabolize
  3. Respond to stimuli
A

Organism

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10
Q

MULTIPLY AND EVOLVE

A

VIRUS AND ORGANISMS

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11
Q

VIRUS MULTIPLIES WHERE?

A

CELL

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12
Q

ORGANISMS MULTIPLY HOW?

A

INDEPENDENTLY

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13
Q

DIFFERENT LEVEL OF ORGANIZATIONS:

The smallest non living unit.

A

ATOM

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14
Q

TWO OR MORE ATOMS OF THE SAME OR DIFFERENT ELEMENTS BONDED TOGETHER

A

MOLECULE

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15
Q

3 OR MORE CHAINS OF THE SAME MOLECULES

A

BIOMOLECULES

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16
Q

SACS OR OTHER COMPARTMENTS THAT SEPARATES ACTIVITIES INSIDE THE CELL

A

ORGANELLE

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17
Q

SMALLEST LIVING UNIT

  • MAYBE UNICELLULAR OR MULTICELLULAR
A

Cells

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18
Q

GROUP OF CELLS WITH SAME SPECIALIZED FUNCTIONS

A

TISSUES

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19
Q

STRUCTURAL UNITS IN WHICH TISSUES COMBINED IN SPECIFIC AMOUNTS AND PATTERNS ALLOWING THEM TO PERFORM A COMMON TASK.

A

ORGAN

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20
Q

TWO OR MORE ORGANS INTERACTING CHEMICALLY, PHYSICALLY OR BOTH.

A

ORGAN SYSTEM

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21
Q

AN INDIVIDUAL COMPOSED OF SPECIALIZED, INTERDEPENDENT CELLS ARRAYED IN TISSUES, ORGANS AND OFTEN ORGAN SYSTEM.

A

MULTICELLULAR ORGANISM

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22
Q

GROUP IF INDIVIDUALS BELONGING TO THE SAME SPECIES OCCUPYING A GIVEN AREA AT THE SAME TIME

A

POPULATION

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23
Q

THE POPULATION OF ALL SPECIES OCCUPYING THE SAME AREA.

A

COMMUNITY

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24
Q

A COMMUNITY AND ITS PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT

A

ECOSYSTEM

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25
Q

INCLUDES THE WHOLE EARTH AND ALL ITS LIVING ORGASIM

A

BIOSPHERE

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26
Q 
1.
2.
   3.
   4.
       5.
       6.
           7.
           8.
           9.
           10.
A

KINGDOM
SUBKINGDOM

PHYLUM
SUBPHYLUM

CLASS
SUBCLASS

ORDER
FAMILY
GENUS
SPECIES

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27
Q

WHAT ARE THE SIX (6) KINGDOMS

A 
ARCHAEBACTERIA
EUBACTERIA 
FUNGI
PROTISTA
PLANTAE
ANIMALIA
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28
Q

MNEMONIC FOR ORGANISM CLASSIFICATION SCHEME

A

KS
PS
CS

OFGS

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29
Q

MNEMONIC FOR 6 KINGDOM CLASSIFICATION

A

AEF

PPA

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30
Q
  • PROKARYOTIC
  • UNICELLULAR
  • COMMONLY VIEWED AS EXTREMOPHILES
A

ARCHAEBACTERIA

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31
Q

3 EXAMPLES OF ARCHAEBACTERIA

A

HALOPHILES
THERMOPHILES
METHANOGENS

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32
Q

HALOPHILES
THERMOPHILES
METHANOGENS

THESE ARE EXAMPLES OF?

A

ARCHAEBACTERIA

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33
Q

“TRUE BACTERIA”

  • PROKARYOTIC
  • UNICELLULAR
  • RIGID CELL WALLS
  • FLAGELLA FOR MOVEMENT
A

EUBACTERIA

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34
Q

STREPTOCOCCUS
LACTOBACILLUS
ESCHERICHIA COLI

THESE ARE EXAMPLES OF?

A

EUBACTERIA

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35
Q
  • EUKARYOTIC
  • SPORE BEARING
  • SAPROPHYTIC (absorptive nutrition)
  • PRODUCES SEXUALLY AND ASEXUALLY
A

FUNGI

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36
Q
  • MOLDS
  • MUSHROOMS

ARE EXAMPLES OF?

A

FUNGI

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37
Q

ASPERGILLUS
RHIZOPUS
SACHHAROMYCES

ARE EXAMPLES OF?

A

FUNGI

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38
Q
  • EUKARYOTIC
  • UNICELLULAR
  • UNICELLULAR COLONIAL
  • FORM NO TISSUES
A

PROTISTA

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39
Q

TRYPANOSOMA
PLASMODIUM
DINOFLAGELLATES

THESE ARE EXAMPLES OF?

A

PROTISTA

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40
Q

EUKARYOTIC
AUTOTROPHIC

MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS

A

PLANTAE

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41
Q

GYMNOSPERMS ARE EXAMPLE OF?

A

PLANTAE

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42
Q

EUKARYOTIC
HETEROTROPHIC
MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS

A

ANIMALIA

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43
Q

JELLYFISH
SPONGES
INSECTS
HUMANS

are under what kingdom?

A

ANIMALIA

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44
Q

TRUE BACTERIA

A

EUBACTERIA

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45
Q

ABSORPTIVE NUTRITION

A

SAPROPHYTIC

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46
Q

REPRODUCE SEXUALLY AND ASEXUALLY

A

FUNGI

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47
Q

EXTREMOPHILES

A

ARCHAEBACTERIA

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48
Q

UNICELLULAR COLONIAL

A

PROTISTA

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49
Q

WHAT ARE YOUR UNICELLULAR ORGANISMS

A

ARCHAEBACTERIA
EUBACTERIA
PROTISTA

50
Q

WHAT ARE YOUR MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS

A

PLANTAE

ANIMALIA

51
Q

WHAT ARE YOUR PROKARYOTES

A

ARCHAEBACTERIA

EUBACTERIA

52
Q

WHAT ARE YOUR EUKARYOTES

A

FUNGI
PROTISTA
PLANTAE
ANIMALIA

53
Q
  1. Energy Source
  2. Sugar Transport
  3. Structural roles
A

CARBOHYDRATES

54
Q

SUBCATEGORIES OF CARBOHYDRATES

A

MONOSACCHARIDES
OLIGISACCHARIDE
POLYSACCHARIDE

55
Q

SUBCATEGORIES OF LIPIDS: (4)

A

GLYCERIDES
PHOSPHOLIPIDS
WAXES
STEROIDS

56
Q

SUBCATEGORIES OF LIPIDS:

ENERGY STORAGE

A

GLYCERIDES

57
Q

SUBCATEGORIES OF LIPIDS:

CELL MEMBRANE COMPONENT

A

PHOSPHOLIPIDS

58
Q

SUBCATEGORIES OF LIPIDS:

WATER RETENTION BY PLANTS

A

WAXES

59
Q

SUBCATEGORIES OF LIPIDS:

COMPONENT OF ANIMAL CELL MEMBRANE

A

STEROIDS

60
Q

SUBCATEGORIES OF PROTEINS:

A

FIBROUS

GLOBULAR

61
Q

SUBCATEGORIES OF PROTEINS:

STRUCTURAL ROLE

A

FIBROUS

62
Q

SUBCATEGORIES OF PROTEINS:

  1. INCREASE IN RATE OF REACTION
  2. OXYGEN TRANSPORT
  3. CONTROL OF GLUCOSE METABOLISM
  4. TISSUE DEFENSE
A

GLOBULAR

63
Q

SUBCATEGORIES OF NUCLEIC ACID: (4)

A

ATP
NUCLEOTIDE COENZYME (NADP, NADPH)
DNA
RNA

64
Q

SUBCATEGORIES OF NUCLEIC ACID:

Energy carrier

A

ATP

65
Q

SUBCATEGORIES OF NUCLEIC ACID:

PROTON (H+) AND ELECTRON TRANSPORT STORAGE

A

NUCLEOTIDE COENZYME

66
Q

SUBCATEGORIES OF NUCLEIC ACID:

TRANSMISSION, TRANSLATION OF GENETIC INFORMATION

A

DNA AND RNA

67
Q

CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION:

PRESENT IN ALL ORGANISMS. (2)

A

CELL WALL

PLASMA

68
Q

FUNCTIONS FOR PROTECTION

A

CELL WALL

69
Q

STRUCTURAL SUPPORT

CONTROL OF SUBSTANCES IN AND OUT OF CELLS

A

PLASMA

70
Q

Generally present in EUKARYOTES

A

nucleus

71
Q

CONTROLS ACTIVITIES OF CELLS

A

NUCLEUS

72
Q

ASSEMBLY OF RIBOSOMES

A

NUCLEOLUS

73
Q

ENCODING OF HEREDITARY INFO

FOUND IN ALL LIVING ORGANISMS

A

DNA

74
Q 
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS 
(varies in the subunits of eukarya and prokarya)
A

RIBOSOME

75
Q

CHO, LIPID AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

A

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

76
Q

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM ARE PRESENT ONLY IN?

A

EUKARYA

77
Q

FINAL MODIFICATION OF PROTEINS

SYNTHESIS, TRANSPORT AND PACKAGING OF PROTEINS.

A

GOLGI BODIES

78
Q

INTRACELLULAR DIGESTION

A

LYSOSOMES

79
Q

ATP FORMATION

A

MITOCHONDRION

80
Q

GOLGI BODIES
LYSOSOMES
MITOCHONDRION

These organelles are all present in?

A

EUKARYOTES

81
Q

LIGHT ENERGY CONVERTION

A

PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENT

82
Q

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

STARCH STORAGE

A

CHLOROPLAST

83
Q

INCREASE CELL SURFACE AREA

STORAGE

A

CENTRAL VACUOLE

84
Q

PIGMENTS ARE PRESENT IN?

A

PROKARYA (CYANOBACTERIA)

EUKARYA

85
Q
  • CELL SHAPE
  • CELL MOTION
  • INTERNAL ORGANIZATION
A

CYTOSKELETON

86
Q

CELL MOVEMENT

A

FLAGELLUM AND CILIUM

87
Q

CYTOSKELETON is only present in?

A

EUKARYOTIC CELLS

88
Q

FLAGELLUM
CILIA

these are all present in?

A

EUKARYA AND PROKARYA

89
Q

Net movement of ions from a net are of higher concentration to a lower concentration.

A

DIFFUSION

90
Q

net movement of SOLVENT MOLECULES through a SEMI PERMEABLE MEMBRANE from a region of LOWER WATER CONCENTRATION.

A

OSMOSIS

91
Q

TWO TYPES OF PASSIVE TRANSPORT:

A

DIFFUSION

OSMOSIS

92
Q

TWO TYPES OF DIFFUSION

A

SIMPLE DIFFUSION

FACILITATED DIFFUSION

93
Q

DIFFUSION THAT USES PROTEIN CHANNELS

A

FACILITATED DIFFUSION

94
Q

net movement of molecules from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration

A

ACTIVE TRANSPORT

95
Q

EXAMPLE OF ACTIVE TRANSPORT

A

Sodium-Potassium Pump

96
Q

Active transport requires the use of?

A

ATP (energy)

97
Q

CONCEPTS OF METABOLISM:

2 METABOLIC PATHWAYS

A

BIOSYNTHETIC PATHWAYS

DEGRADATIVE PATHWAYS

98
Q

PATHWAY WHERE LARGE MOLECULES ARE ASSEMBLED AND ENERGY IS STORED.

A

BIOSYNTHETIC PATHWAY

99
Q

BIOSYNTHETIC PATHWAY IS ALSO KNOW AS?

A

ANABOLIC PATHWAY

100
Q

PATHWAY WHERE LARGE MOLECULES ARE BROKEN DOWN INTO SIMPLE ONES AND ENERGY IS RELEASED

A

DEGRADATIVE PATHWAY

101
Q

DEGRADATIVE PATHWAY is also known as?

A

CATABOLIC PATHWAY

102
Q

SUBSTANCES THAT ENTER SPECIFIC REACTIONS

A

SUBSTRATES OR REACTANTS

103
Q

PROTEINS THAT SERVE AS CATALYST OR speeds up rxn

A

ENZYMES

104
Q

substances that help catalyze rxn, carry electrons , hydrogen or functional groups stripped from substrates.

A

cofactors

105
Q

MAINLY ATP WHICH DONATE ENERGY TO OTHER MOLECULES

A

ENERGY CARRIER

106
Q

SUBSTANCES PRODUCE AT THE END OF METABOLIC PATHWAYS

A

END PRODUCTS

107
Q

CONSIDERED AS THE ENERGY ACQUIRING PATHWAYS

A

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

108
Q

main biosynthetic pathway by which carbon and energy enter the web of life.

A

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

109
Q

2 sets of reactions of photosynthesis

A

LIGHT DEPENDENT

LIGHT INDEPENDENT

110
Q

LIGHT DEPENDENT REACTIONS

TAKES PLACE AT THE _______ OF ________

A

THYLAKOID OF CHLOROPLASTS

111
Q

THE LIGHT DEPENDENT REACTION PRODUCES?

A

ATP AND NDPH

112
Q

LIGHT INDEPENDENT REACTIONS TAKES PLACE IN?

A

STROMA

113
Q

WHAT DOES THE LIGHT INDEPENDENT REACTION PRODUCE?

A

SUGAR PHOSPHATES

114
Q

they are used to build sucrose, starch and other end product of photosynthesis

A

sugar phosphates

115
Q

WRITE THE PHOTOSYNTHESIS EQUATION IN A PIECE OF PAPER

A

6CO2 + 12H2O + LIGHT ENERGY (UV) —- C6H12O6 + 602 + 6H20

116
Q

Energy releasing pathway that occurs only in the cytoplasm

A

Glycolysis

117
Q

During Glycolysis, a glucose molecule is partially broken down and _ PYRUVATE _ NADH _ ATP are produced but NET ENERGY YIELD IS ONLY _ ATP

A

2 PYRUVATE
2 NADH
4 ATP

2 ATP

118
Q

SECOND STAGE OF ENERGY RELEASING PATHWAY TAKES PLACE IN?

A

MITOCHONDRIA

119
Q

GLUCOSE HAS BEEN BROKEN DOWN COMPLETELY TO CO2 AND H2O IN THIS CYCLE

A

KREB’S CYCLE

120
Q

THE SECOND STAGE PRODUCES HOW MANY COENZYME MOLECULES?

A

10 COENZYME MOLECULES

121
Q

FINAL PRODUCT OF SECOND STAGE

A 
10 COENZYMES ( 8NADH
,2 FADH2)

2 ATP

122
Q

THE THIRD STAGE WHICH ALSO HAPPENS IN THE MITOCHONDRIA IS CALLED

A

ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN

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