GB Flashcards
Name of channel
Foot Shaoyang
GB Organ Fxn
- Stores bile and excrete it to the intestines to aid digestion
- Maintains the free flow of qi together with the LV
- Rules courage, decision-making and judgment
- Controls the sinews
LV – provides the blood to the sinew for nourishment
GB – provides the Qi to the sinew for proper movement and agility - Influences the quality and length of sleep- If GB def. waking up early in the morning and be unable to fall
asleep again (Spiritual Axis ch. 43)
GB organ pathology
- Damp-heat in the LV/GB
- Hypochondriac distension and pain
- Bitter taste in the mouth
- Poor appetite
- Nausea, vomiting
- Abdominal distension
- Scanty and yellow urine
- Jaundice
- fever
T – sticky, yellow coating P – wiry and rapid - GB Def
- Dizziness
- Blurred vision
- Nervousness
- Timidity
- Propensity to being easily startled
- Lack of courage and initiative
- Sighing
T – pale or normal P - weak
GB Channel Fxn/Inxn
Disorder of the eyes (especially due to wind-heat or LV/GB heat)
Disorder of the ears (especially due to wind-heat or LV/GB heat)
Headaches (especially one-sided headaches affecting the temple region)
Disorders of the LV
– LV qi stagnation, LV fire, LV yang rising and LV wind affecting the course of
the GB channel (head, ears, eyes, chest , breast, lateral costal region) Phlegm disorders, scrofula and nodules
Clears damp-heat from the GB organ
Clears pathogenic factors from shaoyang level
Disorders of the spirit and ethereal soul (Hun)
- GB/LV fire
- GB qi di
GB 1 Actions
1- All eye problems
2- Eliminates internal Wind
GB 1 L&N
0.5 cun lateral to the outer canthus in the depression on the lateral side of the orbit
transverse insertion posteriorly 0.2 – 0.3 cun, or extend to connect with Tai yang
note: according to several modern texts, this point is contra- indicated to moxibustion
GB 2 Actions
1- Removes obstructions, alleves pain
(jaw, tooth, temporal, facial, wind-stroke)
2- Benefit ears, exp ext Wind, clear heat
(local point for ear issues caused by LV YR, Fire, W-H)
GB 2 L&N
anterior to the intertragic notch at the posterior border of the condyloid procesess of the mandible Locate with the mouth open.
slightly posterior insertion 0.5 – 1.0 cun. Needle with the mouth wide open. The patient may close the mouth after insertion.
GB 3 Actions
1- Elim. W and benefit ear
2- Activates chan, alleve pain
GB 3 L&N
in the front of the ear on the upper border of the zygomatic arch in the depression directly above ST 7
perpendicularly 0.3 – 0.5 cun.
caution: Deep needling is contraindicated traditionally.
GB 4 Actions
1- Eliminate wind, clear heat
2- Activate chan, alleve pain
BG 4 L&N
within the hairline of the temporal region at the junction of the upper 1⁄4 and lower 3⁄4 of the distance between ST 8 and GB 7
transverse insertion 0.5 – 1.5 cun.
may be needled in any direction (in common with all points within the hairline) The direction should be decided according to the patient’s symptom.
GB 5 Actions
1- EW, CH
2- AC, AP
BG 5 L&N
within the hairline of the temporal region midway of the border line connecting ST 8 and GB 7
transverse insertion 0.5 – 1.5 cun
GB 6 Actions
1- Remove obstruction from chan
2- Benefit ear
3- EW, CH
GB 6 L&N
within the hairline at the junction of the lower 1⁄4 and upper 3⁄4 of the distance between ST 8 and GB 7
transverse insertion 0.5 – 1.5 cun
GB 7 Actions
GB 7 L&N
directly above the posterior border of the pre-auricular hairline about one finger-breadth anterior to SJ 20
trans verse uinsertion 0.5 - 1.5 cun
GB 8 L&N
superior to the apex of the auricle 1.5 cun within the hairline
transverse insertion 0.5 – 1.5 cun may be joined to Tai yang
BG 9 L&N
directly above the posterior border of the auricle 2 cun within the hairline about 0.5 cun posterior to GB 8
transverse insertion 0.5 – 1.5 cun
GB 10 L&N
posterior and superior to the mastoid process midway of the curve line drawn from GB 9 to GB 11
transverse insertion 0.5 – 1.5 cun
GB 11 L&N
posterior and superior to the mastoid process on the line connecting GB 10 and GB 12
transverse insertion 0.5 – 1.5 cun
GB 12 L&N
in the depression posterior and inferior to the mastoid process
oblique insertion 0.5 – 1.0 cun
GB 13 L&N
0.5 cun within the hairline of the forehead 3 cun lateral to DU 24
transverse insertion 0.5 – 1.5 cun
GB 14 L&N
on the forehead 1 cun directly above the midpoint of the eyebrow
transverse insertion 0.5 – 0.8 cun inferiorly, or needle to connect with Yu yao
GB 15 L&N
directly above GB 14 0.5 cun within the hairline midway between DU 24 and ST 8
transverse insertion 0.5 – 1.5 cun
GB 15 L&N
directly above GB 14 0.5 cun within the hairline midway between DU 24 and ST 8
transverse insertion 0.5 – 1.5 cun
GB 16 L&N
1.5 cun posterior to GB 15 on the line connecting GB 15 and GB 20
transverse insertion 0.5 – 1.5 cun
GB 17 L&N
1.5 cun posterior to GB 16 on the line connecting GB 15 and GB 20
transverse insertion 0.5 – 1.5 cun
GB 18 L&N
1.5 cun posterior to GB 17 on the line connecting GB 15 and GB 20
transverse insertion 0.5 – 1.5 cun
GB 21 Actions
1-Reg Qi, ActCha, relax sinews, AllPa
2- TForm + lower phlegm and DissNod
3- Promotes lactation (EMPIRICAL POINT)
4- Promotes delivery from uterus
GB 21 L&N
Midway between DU 14 and acromion at the highest point of the shoulder
Posterior oblique insertion, 0.5 – 1.0 cun
caution:
1. perpendicular insertion, especially in thin patients, carries a substantial risk of
inducing a penumothorax
2. contraindicated in pregnancy
GB 22 Actions
1-Regulate Qi
of the chest, axilla and arm
GB 22 L&N
On the mid-axillary line when the arm is raised 3 cun below the axilla
Method:
Transverse-oblique insertion along the instercostal space, 0.5 – 1.0 cun
Caution:
deep or perpendicular needling may induce a pneumothorax
Note:
according to several classical texts, this point is contraindicated for moxibustion
GB 23 L&N
1 cun anterior to GB 22 approximately at the level with the nipple
Method:
Transverse-oblique insertion along the instercostal space, 0.5 – 1.0 cun
Caution:
Deep or perpendicular needling may induce a pneumothorax
GB 23 Actions
1- Unbinds chest/lower rebellion
2- Regulate Qi in SanJiao
GB 24 Actions
1- Promotes Fxn of LV and GB
-Reg LV qi
-Resolve damp-heat
-Lowers rebellious Qi, harmonize MJ
GB 24 L&N
GB 25 L&N
GB 25 Actions
1- Tonifies KD and regulates water passages
2- Fortifies splee, fortifies intestines
3- Strengthens lumbar region
GB 26 L&N
GB 26 Actions
1- Regulates dai mai, drains damp
2- Regulate menses, stop leucorrhea
3- AC, AP
GB 27 L&N
GB 27 Actions
Also regulates Dai Mai
Regulates LJ, TForm Stag
GB 28 L&N
GB 28 Actions
Exactly the same as GB 27
GB 29 N&L
GB 29 Actions
AC, AP
Benefits hip joint
GB 30 L&N
GB 30 Actions
AC, AP
Benefit hip joint and leg
Dispel W-D
GB 31 L&N
GB 31 Actions
El Wind
Alleviates itching
AC, AP
GB 32 L&N
GB 32 Actions
Expel Wind, Damp and Cold
AC, AP
GB 33 L&N
GB 33 Actions
Relaxes sinews, benefits joints