'GATSBY' & 'GRAPES' CRITICAL INTERPRETATIONS Flashcards

1
Q

T__________ : (Gatsby’s Lifestyle)
- “His ostentatious house and expensive parties are an..”

A

Tanner : “His ostentatious house and expensive parties are an elaborate advertising display designed to impress Daisy”.

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2
Q

P_____________ : (Daisy’s Voice)
- “Daisy’s voice seems to promise exciting times to come… it is just like…”

A

Parkinson : “Daisy’s voice seems to promise exciting times to come… it is just like Gatsby’s dream of her, which contains no present reality, only past and future ecstasies”.

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3
Q

P________________ : (Portrayal of Daisy)
- Fitzgerald reduces her to “a shining radiance of Gatsby’s construction, the centrepiece of…”

A

Parkinson : “a shining radiance of Gatsby’s construction, the centrepiece of Tom’s wealth, rather than a woman with a personality of her own”.

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4
Q

P________________ : (Daisy)
- “Fitzgerald allows Daisy to exist only in…”

A

Parkinson : “Fitzgerald allows Daisy to exist only in the images men create of her”.

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5
Q

B____________ : (Nice vs Buchanans)
- “Nick himself exemplifies loyalty to people and ideas, while Daisy and Tom have freed themselves…”

A

Berman : “Nick himself exemplifies loyalty to people and ideas, while Daisy and Tom have freed themselves from troublesome conscience - and from even more troublesome self-awareness”.

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6
Q

P_______________ : (Myrtle)
- “Myrtle represents overt…”

A

Parkinson : “Myrtle represents overt, unconcealed sexuality’.

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7
Q

P_____________ : (Nick’s view on Myrtle)
- Myrtle’s “‘lower class pretensions appear comic to Nick because…”

A

Parkinson : Myrtle’s “‘Lower class pretensions appear comic to Nick because he judges them from a position of social superiority, but her overt sexuality impresses him”

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8
Q

T___________ : (Tom)
- “Tom certainly has the worst kind of ‘colonizing’ mentality - all…”

A

Tanner : “Tom certainly has the worst kind of ‘colonizing’ mentality - all others exist only to satisfy his needs and appetites”

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9
Q

T____________ : (Desecration of the American Ideal)
(Myrtle’s breast ‘swinging loose like a flap’.
- “Fitzgerald … wants to show America…”

A

Tanner : “Fitzgerald … wants to show America desecrated, mutilated, violated.”

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10
Q

G___________ : (Why Gatsby loves Daisy)
- “Gatsby loves Daisy because she is…”

A

Golden : “Gatsby loves Daisy because she is his point of access to a dominant class.”

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11
Q

F__________ : (Daisy’s Seduction)
- Daisy is ‘the girl who lures her…”

A

Fielder : Daisy is “the girl who lures her lovers on, like America itself.”

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12
Q

In______________ : (Money)
- “Money is a shield between the careless wealthy and the…”

A

Innoncencio : “Money is a shield between the careless wealthy and the consequences of their actions”.

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13
Q

M______________ : (Myrtle & Gatsby)
- “Their fruitless attempt to belong to…”

A

McGowan : “Their fruitless attempt to belong to a class that will never accept them.”

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14
Q

C_____________ : (Gatsby & Myrtle)
- “Myrtle and Gatsby are each others mirror images … they both think a…”

A

Churchwell : “Myrtle and Gatsby are each others mirror images … they both think a rich Buchanan will get them what they want.”

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15
Q

C______________ : (Gatsby & Myrtle)
- “Gatsby has a more appealing version of the story while…”

A

Churchwell : “Gatsby has a more appealing version of the story while Myrtle is more degraded.”

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16
Q

C______________ : (Gatsby’s Failures & Flaws)
- “The question the novel forces us to answer is whether Gatsby’s failures and…”

A

Churchwell : “The question the novel forces us to answer is whether Gatsby’s failures and deep flaws are redeemed by his idealism.”

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17
Q

C_______________ : (What the novel is about)
- “It is a novel about how reality is…”

A

Churchwell : “It is a novel about how reality is inevitably disappointing”.

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18
Q

M_______________ : (Nick’s Construction)
- “Nick constructs a romance novel that…”

A

McGowan : “Nick construct a romance novel that he wants, Gatsby has to be great.”

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19
Q

T__________ : (Who Nick is)
- “A spectator in search of…”

A

Tanner : “A spectator in search of a performer.”

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20
Q

T___________ : (Green Light)
- “The green light offers Gatsby a…”

A

Tanner : “The green light offers gatsby a suitably inaccessible focus for his yearning.”

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21
Q

M____________ : (Daisy)
- “Daisy represents a blank canvas that men…”

A

Morton : “Daisy represents a blank canvas that men can project their desires onto.”

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22
Q

L______________ : (Women)
- “Daisy is…, Jordan cool and…, Myrtle…”

A

Lavender : “Daisy is superficial and affected, Jordan cool and aloof, Myrtle coarse and vulgar.”

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23
Q

L______________ : (Myrtle)
- “A pathetic figure desperate to escape her…”

A

Lavender : “A pathetic figure desperate to escape her conflicted circumstances.”

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24
Q

L______________ : (Daisy)
- Her superficiality is “a mask for feelings of…”

A

Lavender : “A mask for feelings of loss and despair”.

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25
Q

F_______________ : (The Great Gatsby)
- “As the American Dream and the…”

A

Forward : “As the American Dream and the corruption of its original pure ideal.”

26
Q

Mc____________ : (Daisy)
- “Daisy is merely a prize for…”

A

Mcmechan : “Daisy is merely a prize for Tom and Gatsby to fight over.”

27
Q

F_______________ : (Gatsby)
- “Always seems…”

A

Forward : “Always seems alone despite hordes of guests.”

28
Q

S_______________ : (The Great Gatsby)
- “Fitzgerald intended ‘The Great Gatsby’ to…”

A

Scrimgour : “Fitzgerald intended ‘The Great Gatsby’ to warn us against the attempt to deny reality”.

29
Q

St________ : (Gatsby)
- “Gatsby’s desperate striving for respectability is…”

A

Staveley : “Gatsby’s desperate striving for respectability is fatally undermined by the way in which he made his money.”

30
Q

O’____________ : (Gatsby)
- “The distorted dream of…”

A

O’Keefe : “The distorted dream of a mere fraudster”.

31
Q

St___________ : (Gatsby)
- “Like America itself, Gatsby has lost sight of his…”

A

Staveley : “Like America itself, Gatsby has lost sight of his original ideals and strives instead to… an impossible perfection”.

32
Q

LJ P__________: (Gatsby)
- “No woman, no human being, could ever…”

A

LJ Person : “No woman, no human being, could ever replicate the platonic ideal he has invented”.

33
Q

K________ : (Daisy)
- “Becomes as essentially vulgar and…”

A

Kazin : “Becomes as essentially vulgar and inhuman as her husband”.

34
Q

LJ P__________ : (Daisy)
- “Daisy is more a…”

A

LJ Person : “Daisy is more a victim than a victimiser”.

35
Q

F_________ : (Jordan)
- “The cynically…”

A

French : “The cynically amore socialite”.

36
Q

K___________ : (Jordan)
- “Jordan in particular resists social…”

A

Karlsson : “Jordan in particular resists social pressure to obey feminine norms and traditional gender roles.”

37
Q

M___________ : (MYRTLE)
- “Because of the misery pervading her life…”

A

Maurer : “Because of the misery pervading her life, Myrtle has distanced herself from moral obligations”.

38
Q

V_________ : (George Wilson)
- “George has been socialised to…”

A

Vogel : “George has been socialised to admire men like Tom Buchanan.”

39
Q

K____________ : (Women)
- “Daisy, Jordan and Myrtle are presented as…”

A

Karlsson : “Daisy, Jordan and Myrtle are presented as stereotypes in a patriarchal narrative, rather than complex, realistic women”.

40
Q

C_______________ : (The American Dream)
- “Fitzgerald detected the ephemerality, fakery and…”

A

Churchwell : “Fitzgerald detected the ephemerality, fakery and corruption always lurking at the heart of the Great American success story”.

41
Q

B___________ : (Myrtle & Tom)
- “Myrtle buys her dog and…”

A

Berman : “Myrtle buys her dog and Tom buys her.”

42
Q

H______________ (Gatsby & Daisy)
- “It is not the girl he wants but what she…”

A

Hollister : “It is not the girl he wants but what she represents - redemption and the fulfilment of his dream”.

43
Q

T___________ : (Green Light)
- “The green light offers Gatsby a suitably inaccessible focus for..”

A

Tanner : “The green light offers Gatsby a suitably inaccessible focus for his yearning.”

44
Q

B_________ : (Casy & Tom)
- “Jim Casy is a secular…”

A

Bloom : “Jim Casy is a secular Jesus Christ and his survivor, Tom Joad, is a kind of St Paul of social rebellion”.

45
Q

B________ : (Jim Casy)
- “Casy’s radical and naturalistic humanism has clear…”

A

Bloom : “Casy’s radical and naturalistic humanism has clear sources in Ralph Waldo Emerson’s vision of the Oversoul”

46
Q

B________ : (Gender)
- “The women of The Grapes of Wrath…”

A

Bloom : “The women of The Grapes of Wrath are stronger than the men”.
- “endurance” of RoS and Ma.

47
Q

B___________ : (Ma)
“We come to believe that the Joads go on…”

A

Bloom : “We come to believe that the Joads go on mostly because of her firm matriarchal will”.

48
Q

Steinbeck : (Greed)
- “I want to put a tag of…”

A

Steinbeck : “I want to put a tag of shame on the greedy bastards who are responsible for this”.

49
Q

S_________________ : (Tom)
- “Tom subdues his sharp retorts by leaning on…”

A

Shillingshaw : “Tom subdues his sharp retorts by leaning on others: on Ma, on Casy, on lessons learned in prison, and finally on his awakened conscience”.

50
Q

S_______________ : (Tom)
- “Tom learns to contain his… Although he kills…”.

A

Shillingshaw : “Tom learns to contain his wrath and channel it to something larger and better than himself. Although he kills Casy’s murderer, his conscience is also awakened by that blow and he becomes a crusader for justice”.

51
Q

S_____________ : (Anger)
- “I think anger is the…”

A

Steinbeck : “I think anger is the healthiest thing in the world”.

52
Q

L_______ : (Hope vs Hopelessness)
- “Out of the profoundest depth of…”

A

Lisca : “Out of the profoundest depth of despair comes the greatest assertion of faith”.

53
Q

H_________ : (Ma)
- “Ma Joad, the…”

A

Haslam : “Ma Joad, the family’s core”.

54
Q

C__________ : (Nature)
- Steinbeck feels “outrage at the violation of…

A

Collins : “Outrage at the violation of the bond between man and the soil”.

55
Q

Y____________ : (Hope vs Hopelessness)
- “Steinbeck does not want us to lose hope; but to…”

A

Yuhas : “Steinbeck does not want us to lose hope; but to get angry at those who would strip hope away from us.

56
Q

F_________ : (Tom)
- He has an “education of…”

A

French : Tom has an “Education of the heart” throughout the novel.

57
Q

B__________ : (Individualism vs Collectivism, GoW)
- “Picks apart the wilful optimism of…”

A

Blades : “The novel picks apart the wilful optimism of the pioneer and questions the limits of individualism”.

58
Q

O________ : (Disillusion, GoW)
“A tale of…”

A

“A tale of dashed illusions… and betrayed promises - all strung on a shimmering thread of hope”.

59
Q

S____________ : (Rose of Sharon)
- “Not a love symbol…”

A

Steinbeck : “Not a love symbol… but a survival symbol”.
(LINK : Daisy is more superficial/submissive, but still ‘survives’ by playing society’s role for her).

60
Q

Sp____________ : (American Dream)
- “Steinbeck has smashed…”

A

Spangler : “Steinbeck has smashed the notions of the American dream”.