Gathering Information and Scanning the Environment Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary purpose of gathering information in an MBA context?

A

To make informed decisions and develop effective strategies.

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2
Q

True or False: Scanning the environment is only necessary during the initial stages of a business plan.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of analyzing internal and external factors that affect an organization is known as __________.

A

environmental scanning

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4
Q

What are the two main types of information that businesses gather?

A

Qualitative and quantitative information.

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5
Q

Which tool is commonly used for environmental scanning?

A

PESTEL analysis.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of PESTEL analysis? A) Political B) Economic C) Technological D) Financial

A

D) Financial

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7
Q

What does SWOT stand for in the context of strategic analysis?

A

Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats.

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8
Q

True or False: Primary data is collected directly by the researcher.

A

True

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9
Q

What is a key benefit of using secondary data?

A

It is often less expensive and quicker to obtain.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ analysis helps identify the competitive forces in an industry.

A

Porter’s Five Forces

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11
Q

What is the role of market research in gathering information?

A

To understand consumer needs and market trends.

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which method is used for collecting qualitative data? A) Surveys B) Interviews C) Experiments D) Observations

A

B) Interviews

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13
Q

What does the term ‘data triangulation’ refer to?

A

Using multiple data sources or methods to enhance the reliability of findings.

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14
Q

True or False: Environmental scanning should be a one-time process.

A

False

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15
Q

What is the significance of competitor analysis in information gathering?

A

To assess strengths and weaknesses of competitors and identify market opportunities.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ framework is used to assess the external environment’s impact on a business.

17
Q

What is the main difference between qualitative and quantitative research?

A

Qualitative research focuses on understanding concepts and experiences, while quantitative research focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis.

18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a method of gathering quantitative data? A) Focus Groups B) Surveys C) Case Studies D) Ethnography

A

B) Surveys

19
Q

What is the importance of trend analysis in environmental scanning?

A

It helps identify patterns and predict future changes in the market.

20
Q

True or False: Gathering information is a continuous process in business management.

21
Q

What is the role of technology in gathering information?

A

It enhances data collection, analysis, and dissemination.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the systematic collection and analysis of data to inform decision-making.

A

Business intelligence

23
Q

What is the purpose of a stakeholder analysis?

A

To identify and understand the interests and influence of key stakeholders.

24
Q

Multiple Choice: Which analysis focuses on internal strengths and weaknesses? A) PESTEL B) SWOT C) Porter’s Five Forces D) Market Segmentation

25
Q

What is a common challenge in gathering information?

A

Data overload and distinguishing relevant information from irrelevant.

26
Q

True or False: Environmental scanning is only relevant for large corporations.