Dealing with competition and Developing Pricing Strategies and Programs Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary goal of competitive analysis in marketing?

A

To understand competitors’ strengths and weaknesses to improve one’s own market position.

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2
Q

True or False: A pricing strategy should be static and not change over time.

A

False.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ strategy involves setting a low price to attract customers and gain market share.

A

penetration

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4
Q

What are the four main types of pricing strategies?

A

Cost-plus pricing, value-based pricing, competition-based pricing, and dynamic pricing.

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5
Q

Which pricing strategy focuses on setting prices based on competitors’ prices?

A

Competition-based pricing.

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6
Q

What is a key characteristic of value-based pricing?

A

Prices are set based on the perceived value to the customer rather than the cost of production.

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing pricing decisions? A) Costs B) Market demand C) Customer preferences D) Employee salaries

A

D) Employee salaries

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8
Q

What does dynamic pricing allow companies to do?

A

Adjust prices in real-time based on demand and market conditions.

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9
Q

True or False: Price skimming is used to maximize short-term profits from early adopters.

A

True.

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10
Q

What is a disadvantage of penetration pricing?

A

It may lead to lower profit margins initially.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: _____ pricing is often used in competitive markets to attract price-sensitive customers.

A

Discount

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12
Q

What is the purpose of a pricing program?

A

To establish guidelines for setting prices and responding to market changes.

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a psychological pricing strategy? A) Odd-even pricing B) Cost-plus pricing C) Dynamic pricing D) Value-based pricing

A

A) Odd-even pricing

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14
Q

What is the significance of understanding customer segments in pricing strategies?

A

Different segments may have varying willingness to pay, affecting pricing decisions.

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15
Q

True or False: A successful pricing strategy must align with the overall marketing strategy.

A

True.

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16
Q

What role does elasticity of demand play in pricing strategies?

A

It helps determine how price changes will affect consumer demand.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ approach to pricing involves creating a product that justifies a premium price.

18
Q

What is cost-plus pricing?

A

A pricing strategy where a fixed percentage is added to the total cost of production.

19
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common method for setting prices? A) Market research B) Random selection C) Customer complaints D) Employee suggestions

A

A) Market research

20
Q

What is the importance of competitor pricing in developing one’s own pricing strategy?

A

It helps to position products effectively in the market and avoid price wars.

21
Q

True or False: Pricing has no impact on the perceived quality of a product.

22
Q

What is the role of promotional pricing?

A

To temporarily reduce prices to increase sales or attract customers.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: _____ is the practice of offering a product at a lower price for a limited time to stimulate demand.

A

Promotional pricing

24
Q

What is the concept of price anchoring?

A

Setting a high initial price to make subsequent prices seem more attractive.

25
Q

Multiple Choice: Which pricing strategy is most appropriate for a new product in a saturated market? A) Skimming B) Penetration C) Cost-plus D) Dynamic

A

B) Penetration

26
Q

What is the significance of reviewing pricing strategies regularly?

A

To adapt to changing market conditions and consumer preferences.