Gastrointestinal Tract Flashcards
What is the space between the lips/cheek and teeth/gums?
oral vestibule
What is the mucocutaneous junction?
Where the lips meet the oral vestibule
Primary support of the cheek?
m. buccinator
What term is used to describe where the superior and inferior labia meet?
commissures of the lips
What two mm. anchor the tongue?
m. hyoglossus (to hyoid) m. genioglossus (to mandibular genu)
What is the name of the dense connective tissue rod found in canine tongues?
lyssa
What two kinds of papilla are found on the rostral 2/3rds of the tongue? Which is associated with taste buds?
filiform and fungiform, fungiform have taste buds
What pharyngeal structure is unique to equidae?
pharyngeal recess, a pocketing near the opening to the auditory tube
What pharyngeal structure is unique to porcidae?
pharyngeal diverticulum, a deep pocketing just dorsal to the palatopharyngeal fold
What is the name of the air-filled diverticula of the auditory tube that is unique to perissodactyls?
guttural pouches
What structures can be seen through the walls of the guttural pouches?
internal carotid a. external carotid a. Cr. nn. VII, IX, X, XI, and XII stylohyoid bone
Which branch of the nervous system (symp/parasymp) controls secretion of the mucous portion of saliva? Serous portion?
mucous portion - sympathetic NS serous portion - parasympathetic NS
Which salivary gland empties out of the parotid papilla?
parotid salivary gland
Which salivary glands empty out of the sublingual caruncle?
mandibular salivary gland and monostomatic part of sublingual salivary gland
What is the general term for an accumulation of saliva within tissue?
sialocele
What is the specific term for a sialocele (accumulation of saliva within tissue) located in the floor of the mouth? Which salivary gland is this condition associated?
ranula, sublingual glands/ducts
True or false? Tonsils have afferent lymphatic vessels.
False. Tonsils are lymph nodules that drain to proper lymph nodes.
In heterodontic mammals, _______ teeth precede adult teeth.
deciduous
What is the name of the space between canines and premolars in the equine mouth?
diastema
In ruminants, what replaces the upper incisors and canines?
dental pad
What is it called when teeth of one arcade make contact with teeth of the opposing arcade?
“coming into wear”
True or false? Deciduous dentition includes incisors, canines, and some premolars.
True. There are no deciduous molars.
The teeth of carnivores are classified as what kind of teeth?
brachyodontic, the proportion of crown to root is approximately even.
True or false? The cheek teeth of equidae are considered “open rooted”?
False. Equine cheek teeth are hypsodontic, meaning the crown (clinical + reserve) is proportionally larger than the root. Only the tusks of boars and the incisors of rodents/rabbits are open rooted.
What substance covers the exposed portion of a tooth crown?
enamel
What is contained in the pulp cavity of a tooth?
blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerves
What is the name of the narrowed waist of a tooth that divides crown from root?
cervix