Gastroenterology Flashcards
3 features of budd chiari
Sudden abdominal pain
Ascites
Tender hepatomegaly
Polycythaemia
2 facts about GORD
Fundoplication
Manometry
3 features of primary biliary cholangitis
IgM
antiMitochondrial antibodies (type M)
Middle aged female
How to calculate alcohol units
MIS x % / 1000
Antibodies in chronic hepatitis B
Positive anti HBC IgG
Negative anti HBC IgM
Drug if varices bleed
Vasopressin analogue e.g. terlipressin
What do you measure in acute liver failure
Prothrombin time
Bacteria in c.diff
Pseudomembranous colitis
Drug if bile acid malabsorption
Cholestyramine to lower cholesterol
What does mesalazine increase the risk of
Pancreatitis
What vaccination do coeliacs recieve and why
Pneumococcal due to hyposplenism
What blood change does alcohol cause
Increased ferritin
What drug do you give in severe alcoholic hepatitis
Prednisolone
What drug do you give if there are oesophageal varices
Propanolol
Features of Wilsons Disease
Liver and neuro sx
Reduced caeruloplasmin
Reduced copper
Penicillamine
Most common site for an upper GI bleed
Ligament of Treitz
Polyps in UC
Pseudopolyps
Feature of the pain in IBS
They will not wake at night
Do you get skin tags in crohns
No
Most common bowel cancer
HNPCC
Side effect of a LT PPI
Reduced Mg
Risk of smoking in crohns
Relapse
Risk of using high doses of laxatives
Melanosis coli
Reduced pigmented polyps
Management of NAFLD
Reduce weight
2 features of B12 deficiency and cause
Red beefy tongue
Macrocytic anaemia
Intrinsic factor antibody
Treatment of alcoholic acidosis
Thiamine and saline
Treatment of mild and severe C.diff
Mild: 1st PO Vanomycin 2nd PO fidaxomicin
Severe: Oral vanomycin + IV metronidazole
Omeprazole and c diff has some link
How many weeks before an endoscopy should you stop a PPI
2 weeks before
UC on imaging
Loss of haustra
What does a carcinoid tumour secrete
ACTH
Causing flushing, diarrhoea and constipation
Imaging for a perianal fistula
MRI
Cancer associated with coeliac
Enteropathic associated T cell lymphoma
Painless obstructive jaundice and palpable gallbladder =
PANCREATIC CANCER
or duct dilation
Diagnostic for pancreatic cancer
High resolution CT
Cells in crohn’s
Goblet cells
First line for mild-moderate UC flare
Rectal aminosalicyclates
e.g. mesalazine
Severe flare of UC
IV steroids in hospital