Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease Flashcards
1
Q
What chronic condition is GORD associated with?
A
Asthma.
2
Q
What symptoms are associated with GORD?
A
Heartburn, acid regurgitation, dysphagia, oesophagitis, ulceration, stricture formation.
3
Q
Lifestyle changes are the first advice given for treatment of GORD. What advice is given?
A
Avoid fatty foods, weight reduction, smoking cessation, raising the head of the bed.
4
Q
Which classes of drugs are used in the treatment of GORD?
A
Antacids, PPIs and H2 receptor antagonists.
5
Q
How is GORD managed in a pregnant patient, if dietary and lifestyle changes fail?
A
An antacid can be used. Ranitidine can be used if this is ineffective. Omeprazole is reserved for women with severe or complicated reflux.
