Dyspepsia Flashcards
1
Q
What are the symptoms of dyspepsia?
A
Abdominal pain, bloating and nausea.
2
Q
What are the alarm symptoms one should be aware of if a patient is presenting with dyspepsia?
A
Bleeding, dysphagia, recurrent vomiting, weight loss, chest pain symptomatic of MI.
3
Q
When should patient presenting with dyspepsia be referred to the GP?
A
Warning symptoms and age over 55 with new onset of symptoms.
4
Q
What classes of drugs are used in the treatment of dyspepsia?
A
Antacids, PPIs and H2 receptor antagonists.
5
Q
What is a common side effect of magnesium containing?
A
Diarrhoea (laxative effect).
6
Q
What is a common side effect of aluminium containing antacids?
A
Constipation.
7
Q
What is one of the consequences of long-term use of calcium antacids?
A
Hyperkalaemia and alkalosis.
