Gastritis Flashcards

1
Q

Mediante qué examen se confirma gastritis?

A

Histologíx bx endoscópica

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2
Q

Signos de alarma de dispepsia?

A

Disfagia, odino, ↓peso, dolor severo, vómitos incoercibles, masa abd. palpable, dolor en banda, sangrado digest., ictericia, linfadenopatías

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3
Q

Cuándo se considera dispepsia funcional?

A
  1. Ausencia de alt. biocas, orgánicas en endos o eco
  2. No evidencia que calme con defecación o se asocie a cambios en frecuencia y forma de heces
  3. No antece. cx gástrica
  4. No aplicable si EUP previa
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3
Q

Tto [F] gastritis

A
  • IBP: omeprazol, lanzo, panto, rabe, esome
  • Anta receptor histamingérgico H2: ranitidina, cime, famo
  • Agentes mucoprotectores: misoprostol, sucralfato
  • Antiácidos orales: magaldrato+simeticona, hidróxido de aluminio
  • Citoprotectores de mucosa: sucralfato, bismuto
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4
Q

Curso clínico de H. pylori

A
  • Gastritis antral predisponen a u. duodenal
  • Gastritis corporal y atrofia multifocal desarrollan u. gástrica, atrófica, metaplasia intestinal y adeno
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5
Q

Dónde es + fcte infecc h. pylori?

A

Antral

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6
Q

Señales de alarma en gastritis

A
  • ↓ peso
  • Disfagia progresiva
  • Vómitos prolongados
  • Hemorragia digestiva manifiesta: melena, hematemesis
  • Anemia injustificada
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7
Q

Qué procinético causa sx extrapiramidales?

A

Metoclopramida

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8
Q

Tto H. pylori clásica?

A

IBP
Clari
Amoxi

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9
Q

Tto cuádruple clásico H. pylori?

A

IBP
Subcitrato bismuto
Tetra
Metronizadol

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