Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

CLINICAL MICROSCOPY > Gastric Juice > Flashcards

Gastric Juice Flashcards

1
Q

derived from goblet cells of intestine

A

Mucus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

produced by parietal cells of stomach, Present n high amount, contributes to the acidity of gastric juice.

A

HCI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

electrolytes (Na, K, P, Cl, Ca, Mg)

A

Inorganic constituents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

intrinsic factor (absorption of vitamin B12), albumin, globulin

A

Miscellaneous substances

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

excessive secretion of gastric juice due to large amount of gastrin)

A

• Zollinger – Ellison Syndrome (

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

design for nostril (common)

A

Levin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

design for mouth (common)

A

Rehfuss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
  • To produce more gastric juice
  • Food is made up of bread and water or tea without sugar
A

Ewald Test Meal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
  • Useful for determination of lactic acid as gastric juice secretion
  • Oatmeal and salt
A

• Boas Test Meal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  • Made up of bouillon soup, mashed potato, broiled beef stake
  • Detects achylia and hypoacidity
A

Riegels Test Meal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
  • 7% ethyl alcohol and 2% methylene blue
  • Detect regurgitation of alkaline material into the stomach
A

• Alcohol Test Meal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Modification of Ewalds (biscuits instead of bread)

A

Dock’s Test Meal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

preferred gastric stimulant

A

PENTAGASTRIN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Color:

bleeding, trauma

A

Red

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Color
Old bile

A

Green

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Color fresh bile

A

Distinct yellow

17
Q

Color

blood that remained in stomach

A

Coffee ground

18
Q

Ammoniacal odor

19
Q

butyric and lactic acid, fermentation

20
Q

malignant carcinoma, ulcer, stenosis (narrowing of the passageway of the fluid)

21
Q

SG of gastric juice

A

1.01 to 1.10

22
Q

pH below 1.4

A

High acidity

23
Q

pH above 3.0

A

achyloria, hypoacidity

24
Q
  • Use of phenolphthalein as indicator and NaOH as titrant
  • (+) Salmon pink color
A

Total acidity

25
Q
  • Topfers’s reagent and NaOH as titrant
  • (+) Canary yellow
26
Q
  • Sodium alizarine sulfonate as indicator, NaOH as titrant
  • (+) violet or blue color
A

Free acidity

27
Q

not normally present, can be present upon eating sour meal and if there is increase in number of Boas Oppler Bacilli (increased in carcinoma)

A

Lactic acid

28
Q
  • Uffelman reagent (Phenol)
  • (+) Canary Yellow
A

Uffelman test

29
Q
  • FeCl3 + Ether
  • (+) greenish yellow color
A

Strauss test

30
Q
  • FeCl3 main reagent
  • (+) yellow color
A

Kelling’s test

31
Q
  • 5ml nitric acid and few drops of gastric juice
  • (+) Play of colors
A

Gmelin’s test

32
Q

For occult blood

33
Q

none, increase in cases of abscess, gastritis and CA

34
Q

f present: ulcer, trauma, bleeding

35
Q

gall bladder disease

A

Columnar epithelial cell

36
Q

fermentation

A

Fermentation

37
Q

indigestion

A

Food residues

CLINICAL MICROSCOPY (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions