Gastric Functional Disorder Flashcards

1
Q

Gastric juice ph is

A

2

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2
Q

Function of secretin

A

Regulates ph in the duodenum by causing the release of bicarbonate

Neutralizes acidic chyme

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3
Q

What enzyme induces gall bladder contraction and causes release of bile into the duodenum

A

Cholecystokinin

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4
Q

Cholecystokinin is stimulated by the presence of …….. in the duodenum

A

Hcl amino acid and fatty foods

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5
Q

Secretin stimulates what organ to get bicarbonate

A

The exocrine ( duct part of the pancreas to produce alkaline secretion

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6
Q

What is the Zollinger Ellison syndrome

A

It is a hypersecretion syndrome that results in over production of Of GASTRIN ENZYME in the stomach causing over stimulation of parietal cells leading to high hcl in the stomach

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7
Q

Function of parietal cell

A

Hcl secretion and intinsic factor

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8
Q

Function of peptic cell

A

Secretes pepsin and gastric lipase in the stomach

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9
Q

GERD full meaning

A

Gastroesopheageal reflux disease

When content in the stomach is regurgitated

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10
Q

What pancreatitis is caused due to necrosis of the pancreatic cells

A

Acute pancreatitis

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11
Q

What pancreatitis is caused due to excess alcohol intake

A

Chronic pancreatitis

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12
Q

Tumor maker for carcinoma of the pancreas is

A

CA 19-9

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13
Q

What is steatohrrea

A

Steatohrrea is a daily 5g or 18 mmol fat excretion in feaces

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14
Q

Schilling test is a test done to check

A

Vitamin b12 absorption

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15
Q

Acid timulation in the stomach is caused by

A

Histamine acetylcholine and gastrin

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16
Q

What inhibit acid secretion in the stomach

A

Stomatostastin