Gas exchange Flashcards

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1
Q

order of respiration system

A
Nose.
Mouth.
pharynx
larynx
trachea
bronchi
bronchioles
alveoli
Lungs
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2
Q

what is respiration

A

release of energy from organic compounds

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3
Q

what is respiration

A

release of energy from organic compounds

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4
Q

what is respiration

A

release of energy from organic compounds

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5
Q

what is breathing

A

gas exchange in the lungs involving diffusion for co2 and o2

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6
Q

what is ventilation

A

muscular contraction that control inhaling and exhaling

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7
Q

what is aerobic respiration

A

e chemical
reactions in cells that use oxygen to break down
nutrient molecules to release energy

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8
Q

what is the word equation for aerobic respiration

A

glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water

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9
Q

chemical equation for aerobic respiration

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O

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10
Q

what is anaerobic respiration

A

chemical
reactions in cells that break down nutrient
molecules to release energy without using
oxygen

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11
Q

does aerobic respiration release more energy than anaerobic

A

anaerobic respiration releases much
less energy per glucose molecule than aerobic
respiration

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12
Q

word equation for anaerobic respiration in yeast

A

glucose → alcohol + carbon dioxide

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13
Q

word equation for anaerobic respiration in muscles during exercise

A

glucose → lactic acid

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14
Q

chemical equation for anaerobic respiration in yeast

A

C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2

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15
Q

what causes oxygen debt

A

lactic acid builds up in muscles and
blood during vigorous exercise causing an oxygen
debt

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