Garden Apartments Flashcards

1
Q

The term ‘Garden Apartment’ applies to a specific group of buildings, anywhere from _____ to _____ stories in height

A

2, 5

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2
Q

The majority of garden apartment buildings have what type of roof

A

Gable or flat roof

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3
Q

The three distinct construction building periods for garden apartments are what

A

1940-1950
1960-1970
1980-2020

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4
Q

In the 1940s and 1950s the buildings were predominately made of what

A

ordinary construction with masonry walls

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5
Q

Buildings constructed from 1960 - 1970s predominately are made of

A

Wood-frame construction with masonry veneer walls along with a masonry and concrete stairwell

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6
Q

The building boom that began in the 1980s and continues into the 2020s produced almost exclusively what type of construction

A

Lightweight wood-frame construction containing wood stairwells and some form of combustible siding

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7
Q

A common garden compartment configuration consists of what

A

A stairwell, a foyer, and four apartments

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8
Q

Typically a garden apartment’s front door and balcony door lead to where

A

The living, dining, and kitchen areas

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9
Q

The lowest level apartment is different how

A

May only have one entry / egress point on the side or rear and not have access to the public stairwell

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10
Q

Garden apartment buildings of ordinary construction typically do not exceed _____ stories and _____ ft in height on the addressed side

A

4, 50

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11
Q

Ordinary construction apartment buildings typically have what type roof

A

Flat or pitched

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12
Q

The void space in flat roof construction is commonly referred to as the

A

cockloft

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13
Q

Personnel can identify the addition of the new roof by noting the difference in siding at the gable ends of the building or by noting a building with a pitched roof that has what

A

cockloft vents

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14
Q

What identifies the roof level

A

Rain scuppers & cockloft vents

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15
Q

The majority of the buildings what walls are load bearing

A

Alpha & Charlie

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16
Q

In a hip style roof what sides are load bearing

A

all four sides

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17
Q

Firewalls are typically constructed with what on both sides of the wall studs

A

masonry or gypsum board with two 0.5” layers

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18
Q

Basements in garden apartments with ground level entrances are referred to as

A

Terrace-level apartments

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19
Q

In the early 1940s what windows were prevalent in garden apartments

A

steel casement windows

20
Q

Garden apartments have two types of balconies which are

A

Extended & recessed

21
Q

This balcony is typically supported on two or three sides by bearing walls

A

Recessed

22
Q

Cathedral ceilings frequently found in newer construction may rise ____ ft or higher from the floor

A

12

23
Q

Above or below exterior windows that have plywood or some other type of combustible siding is called

A

Spandrel space

24
Q

Windows from the 1970s are commonly

A

Double-hung or horizontal sliding

25
Q

Fire flow estimates are based on a flow rate of ____ GPM per ______ sqft involved

A

10, 100

26
Q

When confronted with a gas explosion the first-arriving unit must first

A

turn off the gas at the meter

27
Q

Primary search operations should focus where

A

On the area near the fire as well as bedrooms and means of egress

28
Q

What should cue the IC to request a second alarm with a garden apartment fire

A
  • known rescues
  • fire in two separate and adjacent apartments
  • attic fires with horizontal extension
29
Q

The first arriving unit officer should provide the following in the on-scene report

A
  • unit identification and side of structure where the apparatus is positioned
  • Building height
  • Occupancy
  • Detailed report of evident conditions
30
Q

If unable to complete a 360 of the building the officer should do what

A

Communicate it to other units and assign task to them

31
Q

The second line for most garden apartment fires must be able to do what

A

deliver quantities of water equal to or greater than the attack line

32
Q

If the 2nd line is not needed to support the initial line it can be redeployed where

A

To the floor above

33
Q

Hoseline crews should do what to all doors through which their hoselines have advanced

A

Control

34
Q

The space between the stair railing is called what

A

wellhole

35
Q

When incident tactics require mobile ground-level heavy-caliber streams, personnel should use what type of truck company

A

Articulating tower baskets

36
Q

Whenever possible how should personnel attack basement fires

A

From an exterior entrance at or below the level of the fire

37
Q

Prior to advancing down a stairwell what must be done

A

determine if the stairwell has been structurally compromised

38
Q

If the basement area is completely underground without windows personnel should consider using what

A

a cellar nozzle

39
Q

During incidents where people are reported trapped or injured or a Mayday has occurred EMS units should do what

A

Leave PPE and SCBA at the unit and rapidly report to the incident scene with their EMS equipment

40
Q

What apartments are frequently secured with barred windows and doors

A

Storage room areas & terrace-level apartments

41
Q

By using a steeper climbing angle firefighters are able to do what

A

Can access several cantilevered balconies

42
Q

If possible where should the roof be laddered with the aerial device

A

Over the stairwell

43
Q

Many windows particularly in buildings constructed during the 1960s and 1970s have windowsills that are about ____ ft from the floor

A

5

44
Q

The highest priority for ventilation should be where

A

The fire apartment and the apartment above the fire

45
Q

In flat roof construction the ventilation hole should be ____ - _____ ft from the edge of the roof on the entrance side of the building

A

5, 8