Gametogenesis1 Flashcards

1
Q

pre-embryonic period:
embryonic period:
fetal period:

A

0-2 weeks
3-8 weeks
9-birth

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2
Q

Abnormal migration of PGC to

1) head and neck region
2) sacrococcygeal region

A

1) craniopharyngeal teratoma

2) sacrococcygeal teratoma

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3
Q

Sacrococcygeal teratoma is due to:

A

1) abnomral migration of PGC

2) persistence of primitive streak

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4
Q

Ability to form entire embryo and extra-embryonic tissue (upto 8 cell stage):

A

totipotent cell

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5
Q

ability to form all germ layers:

A

pluripotent cells

eg: PGC

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6
Q

Ability to form more than 1 category of cells:

A

multipotent cells

eg: hematopoietic cells

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7
Q

Ability to form 1 category of cells:

A

oligopotent cells

eg: vascular stem cells

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8
Q

forms only 1 type of cell:

A

unipotent cells

eg: liver cells

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9
Q

Stages in prophase

A

leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene

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10
Q

Corpus luteum persists for ___ days

A

14

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11
Q

Corpus luteum shrinks _____ days prior to menstrual phase

A

3-4

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12
Q

1 primary spermatocyte forms ___ spermatozoa

A

4

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13
Q

1 spermatogonium forms ____ spermatozoa

A

64-512

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14
Q

Spermatogenesis completes in ___ days

A

74 days> 64 days> 60 days

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15
Q

LH surge occurs:

A

36 hours before ovulation

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16
Q

LH peak occurs:

A

12 hours before ovulation

17
Q

most fertile period:

A

3 days ( 2 days before ovulation and 1 day after ovulation)

18
Q

In males meiosis occurs in:

A

seminiferous tubules

19
Q

Sperm maturation and motility occurs in:

A

epididymis

20
Q

Capacitation of sperms occurs in:

A

female genital tract

21
Q

conditioning of sperms lasts for

A

7 hours