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CPAR > GAMABA > Flashcards

GAMABA Flashcards

1
Q

Whole definition of GAMABA (Filipino)

A

Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan

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2
Q

Whole definition of GAMABA (English)

A

National Living Treasures Award

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3
Q

What country started awarding their artists which was then followed by America?

A

Japan

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4
Q

This is given to a person or a group of artists that is recognized by the Philippine government for their contributions to the nation’s cultural heritage.

A

GAMABA

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5
Q

To be given a GAMABA award, one should be recognized by the Philippine government for their contributions to the nation’s ________?

A

Cultural heritage

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6
Q

GAMABA was institutionalized through R.A. No. _____.

A

Republic Act No. 7355

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7
Q

When was GAMABA institutionalized?

A

April 1992

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8
Q

“Manlilikha ng Bayan” shall mean a citizen engaged in any traditional art that is ________ Filipino.

A

uniquely

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9
Q

[Yes or No]

Should the art of a “Manlilikha ng Bayan” be of
- High level of technical and artistic excellence
- Have been passed on
- Widely practiced by the present generation

A

Yes

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10
Q

CRITERIA FOR GAMABA:
The candidate posses a
mastery of the tools and materials needed by the art, and must have an established reputation in the art as master and maker of works of extraordinary technical quality.

A

Technical and creative skill

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11
Q

CRITERIA FOR GAMABA:
The work of the candidate must be outstanding aesthetically, and he/she must have consistently produced over a significant period, works of superior quality.

A

Artistic Quality

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12
Q

CRITERIA FOR GAMABA:
The candidate must have transferred and/or willing to transfer to other members of the community, skills in the folk art for which the community has become
nationally known.

A

Community tradition

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13
Q

CRITERIA FOR GAMABA:
The candidate must have engaged in a
folk art tradition that has been in existence and documented for
at least fifty (50) years.

A

Folk art tradition

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14
Q

CRITERIA FOR GAMABA:
As a precious treasure of the country, the candidate must command the respect and admiration of the country for his/her character and integrity.

A

Character and integrity

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15
Q

AKA Traditional Medicine or Healing

A

Ethnomedicine

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16
Q

AKA Traditional Medicine or Healing

A

Ethnomedicine

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17
Q

This was only recently added for GAMABA. (November 2020)

A

Ethnomedicine

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18
Q

These three (3) are now eligible for GAMABA under Ethnomedicine.

A

Albularyo, Babaylan, Manghihilot

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19
Q

Art of the ancient Filipino healing grounded on the principle of balance of the physical elements;
together with mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects of the person

  • The use of PRESSURE
A

Hilot

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20
Q

Also known as herb doctor

Skilled in herbal remedies

A

Albularyo

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21
Q

Mastered psycho-spiritual practices for healing and well-being

  • rituals
  • psychoanalysts
A

Babaylan

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22
Q

Oral Tradition/Literature (3 Recipients)

A

Ginaw Bilog, Masino Intaray, Federico “Nong Pedring” Caballero

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23
Q

ORAL TRADITION: Who came from Mangyan Mindoro (1993)

A

Ginaw Bilog

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24
Q

ORAL TRADITION: Who came from Palawan - 1993

A

Masino Intaray

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25
Q

ORAL TRADITION: Who came from Bukidnon-Iloilo (2000)

A

Federico Caballero

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26
Q

Prompted and preserved Ambahan and Surat Mangyan

A

Ginaw Bilog

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27
Q

How was Ambahan recorded by Ginaw Bilog?

A

old bamboo (and old notebooks)

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28
Q

From what group did the ancient writing system called Surat Mangyan came from?

A

Hanunuo Mangyan

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29
Q

It is a poem composed of 7 rhyming end-syllables per line. Recited with NO MUSIC ACCOMPANIMENT.

A

Ambahan

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30
Q

Ancient form of writing by the Mangyan group?

A

Surat Mangyan

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31
Q

Ancient form of writing by the Mangyan group?

A

Surat Mangyan

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32
Q

Epic chanters are also known as?

A

Manugsugidanon

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33
Q

Worked for the documentation of the oral literature, particularly Sugidanon (epic)

A

Federico Caballero

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34
Q

Opened the eyes of academicians and advocates with the beauty of Panay-Bukidnon oral tradition

A

Federico “Nong Pedring” Caballero

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35
Q

Musicians/Performers (4)

A

Masino Intaray, Samaon Sulaiman, Alonzo Saclag, Uwang Ahadas

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36
Q

He was awarded GAMABA for both literature and music

A

Masino Intaray

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37
Q

The Outstanding Master of Musical Traditions

A

Masino Intaray

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38
Q

Gong ensemble

A

Basal

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39
Q

Lyrical love poem

A

Kulilal

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40
Q

Instrumental music

A

Bagit

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41
Q

Mouth harp

A

Aroding

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42
Q

Ring flute

A

babarak

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43
Q

two-stringed lute

A

Kusyapi

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44
Q

Prolific and pre-eminent epic chanter AND storyteller from Palawan

A

Masino Intaray

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45
Q

Achieved the highest level of excellence in the art of kutyapi playing

A

Samaon Sulaiman

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46
Q

Other musical instruments played by Samaon Sulaiman:

A

Kulintang, agong, gandingan, palendag, tambul

47
Q

Suspended bossed gong with wide rim

A

Agong

48
Q

Suspended bossed gong with wide rim

A

Agong

49
Q

Bossed gong with narrow rim

A

Gandingan

50
Q

Lip-valley flute

A

Palendag

51
Q

Lip-valley flute

A

Palendag

52
Q

Kusyapi VS Kutyapi
- Came from Palawan

A

Kusyapi

53
Q

Kusyapi VS Kutyapi
- Came from Mindanao

A

Kutyapi

54
Q

Kusyapi VS Kutyapi
- Box-shaped lutes
- have frets which are all placed on the neck of the instrument with none of the body

A

Kusyapi

55
Q

Kusyapi VS Kutyapi
- Elaborately carved owing to their skill as master wood carvers
- Leaflike
- Two strings with movable frets that are attached using beeswax

A

Kutyapi

56
Q

Other terms of Kusyapo from Palawan Tribes

A

Palawan - kusyapi, kutyapo
Batak - kudlong
Tau’t Bato - kudlong

57
Q

GAMABA awardee that came from Basilan and was near-blind since 5 years old

A

Uwang Ahadas

58
Q

He plays different Yakan instruments

A

Uwang Ahadas

59
Q

Can play Yakan in which birds would either go near or go away.

A

Uwang Ahadas

60
Q

Yakan Traditional Instruments

A

Gabbang, Agung, Kwintangan kayu, Kwintangan, Agung

61
Q

YAKAN: Percussion instrument used to announce marriage

A

Agung

62
Q

YAKAN: Woman’s instrument

A

Kwintangan

63
Q

YAKAN: Man’s intrument

A

Agung

64
Q

Kalinga master of dance and the performing arts

A

Alonzo Saclag

65
Q

Mastered Kalinga traditional instruments

A

Alonzo Saclag

66
Q

He founded the Kalinga Budong Dance Troupe

A

Alonzo Saclag

67
Q

He was the one who argued for the broadcast of traditional Kalinga music alongside contemporary music in the local radio station

A

Alonzo Saclag

68
Q

Bought hectares of land and transformed Lubuagan to a Kalinga Village called AWICHON

A

Alonzo Saclag

69
Q

What do you call the Kalinga Village made by Alonzo Saclag?

A

Awichon

70
Q

GAMABA recipients for weaving TEXTILE (6)

A

Lang Dulay, Salinta Moon, Magdalena Gamayo, Darhata Sawabi, Ambalang Ausalin, Yabing Masalin Dulo

71
Q

GAMABA recipients for weaving MAT (2)

A

Haja Amina Appi, Estelita Bantilan

72
Q

Textile weaver from South Cotabato (T’boli)

A

Lang Dulay

73
Q

Textile weaver from Davao Del Sur (Bagobo)

A

Salinta Moon

74
Q

Learned to weave Tnalak at the age of 12, when she first dreamed of a design.

A

Lang Dulay

75
Q

Tnalak weavers are also called as?

A

Dream weavers

76
Q

MATERIALS FOR DYEING TNALAK (3)

A

Loko - red (boiled 3 days)
Kenalum - black (boiled 7 days)
Abaca Fibers - tree

77
Q

TYPES OF TNALAK TEXTILE (2)

A

Traditional (red. black, white)
Commercial (commercial dyes)

78
Q

At 12 she presented herself to her mother, to be taught how to weave Inabal

A

Salinta Moon

79
Q

What is the ancestral cloth of the Bagobo

A

Inabal

80
Q

Salinta Moon and her sister created a _____ and _____ (handwoven tube skirts)

A

Sinukla and Bandira

81
Q

Inabel ay mula sa mga…
(Ilokano o Bagobo)

A

Ilokano

82
Q

Inabal ay mula sa mga…
(Ilokano o Bagobo)

A

Bagobo

83
Q

Master of Mabang Tabih (B’laan Weaving)

A

Yabing Masalan Dulo

84
Q

Started weaving Tabih when she was 14

A

Yabing Masalan Dulo

85
Q

What did Yabing Masalan Dulo weave?

A

Mabang Tabih

86
Q

This is the Mindanaoans way of dyeing

A

Ikat Textiles

87
Q

This is a resist-dye technique of adding vibrant colorful patterns to woven textiles.

A

Ikat

88
Q

Ikat came from the Indonesian verb menigkat which means…

A

tie off or to bind

89
Q

IKAT METHOD IN PHILIPPINE TEXTILES (4)

A

T’nalak(T’boli)
Mabal Tabih (B’laan)
Bagobo Inabal
Maranaw

90
Q

The best of Filipino inabel (Ilocano handwoven cloth) weaver.

A

Magdalena Gamayo

91
Q

Magdalena Gamayo’s _____ blanket are high valued traditional patterns

A

abel

92
Q

Traditional patterns of abel blanket:

A
  • binakol, inuritan(geometric design)
  • kusikos (spiral forms similar to oranges)
  • Sinan-sabong(flowers)
93
Q

Weaver of Pis Yabit

A

Darhata Sawabi

94
Q

This is a handwoven square-shaped cloths which are worn as head covering by the Tausug of Jolo.

A

Pis Syabit

95
Q

GAMABA awardee that was never married and had her own community of weavers (school) even before receiving the award.

A

Darhata Sawabi

96
Q

Generations of traditional _____ designs have been preserved because of Darhata Sawabi.

A

Tausug

97
Q

Yakan weaver who has mastered the designs and textile categories native to the Yakan.

A

Ambalang Ausalin

98
Q

Yakan weaver who has mastered the designs and textile categories native to the Yakan.

A

Ambalang Ausalin

98
Q

Best works of Ambalang Ausali

A
  • peneh pitumpuh (cloth with seventy
    designs)
  • peneh kenna–kenna (fish-like design)
  • peneh sawe–sawe (snake-like design)
  • peneh dawen–dawen (folial design)
  • peneh kule–kule (turtle-like design)
99
Q

Ambalang Ausalin, aside from being a Yakan weaver, was also renowned for weaving the _______.

It is a design of weave with stripes of the diamond twill technique.

A

Sinalu’an

100
Q

This is the artistic ability that is a source of pride of Yakan women. (weaving)

A

Tennun

101
Q

The secret of an intricately- woven cloth resides in the comb.
This type of comb is called

A

Sud dendam

102
Q

The master mat weaver among the Sama indigenous community.

A

Haja Amina Appi

103
Q

Haja Amina is respected throughout her community because of her:
- unique designs
- straightness of her edging (tabig)
- finess of her _____ and ___-____

A

Sasa and kima-kima

104
Q
  • Women’s craft
  • colorful mats with complex geometric patterns
  • exhibiting precise sense of design
  • proportion and symmetry
  • sensitivity to color
  • Colors from natural dyes and or commercial dyes
A

Sama mat weaving

105
Q

Her nickname is Princess

A

Estelita Bantilan

106
Q

Born as Labnai Tumndan but
took the name Estelita in
1950s; became Bantilan after
getting married

A

Estelita Bantilan

107
Q

Her works are distinguished by
the tightness of their weave
and complexity of their
patterns

A

Estelita Bantilan

108
Q

Two GAMABA awardees for carving/ornaments

A

Eduardo Mutuc and Teofilo Garcia

109
Q

Eduardo Mutuc does the art of _______

A

pinukpuk

110
Q

Eduardo Mutuc does the art of _______

A

pinukpuk

111
Q

He is fond of the design motif callado, which depicts intertwined leaves and flowers embossed on silver-pated yellow brass.

A

Eduardo Mutuc

112
Q

kattokong nga tabungaw;

A

Teofilo Garcia

113
Q

Students at San Quintin National High School have
been making their own Tabungaw Graduation Hats.

A

Teofilo Garcia

CPAR (13 decks)

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