Gallbladder/Pancreas Flashcards
Gallbladder contracts via? does what?
congenital anomalies? most common? creates?
cholelithiasis- rsiks? variant? types?2
sympstoms?
stone size more dangerous?
Cholesterol stones- more common where? form when? found where? color? soft? radio? opque if?
pigment stones- more common when? associated with?3
made of? black stone? radio? location?
brown? location? radio?
acute cholecystistis- seen in? color?
empyema? emphysematous?
calculous- caused by? most common reason for?
acalculous- occur in what patients? incidence of higher?
cholecystisis acute
pain when? where? time?
jaundice? can have?
obstruction of common bile duct often due to what root cause?
chronic cholecystitis seen in?
caused by what most often?serosa? wall?
sinuses?? name percelain galblader?
xanthogranulomatous cholecystistis? what is it? triggered by? leads to?
hydrops of gallbladder- what is it? color?
carcinoma of gallbladder- biggest risk factor?
oncoprotein?
most common malig of?
infiltrating vs exophytic?
sx? found when? when means?
Exocrine pancreas- dorsal? ventral? islets?
pancreas divisum- what is it? common? whatll drain where?
annular pancreas- cuased by? see what? location? can cause?
ectopic pancreas
locations?
source of?
acute pancreatitis
full blown you can see? death?
top associations? 2 in males? females?
events that lead to autodigestion?3
genetic?
Acute pancreatitis- reversible?
etoh- toxic too? leads to?
triggers- 5
necrosis of? leads to?
Hereditary pancreatitis (acute)\
genes affected 3 most common?
acute pancreatitis
color of necrosis?
pain where? enzymes?
two signs? tx?
may develop? lugns kidney?
pathogenesis
inappropriate release of?
obstruction via? raises? death of tissue leads toZ?
acinar injury- release of? oxidative? Ca?
defective proenzyme transport- what happens?
Chronic pancreatitis
who? due often to? 2
reversible? often follows?
mediators produced? 2
what happens to the tissue?
chronic pancreatitis
sx? but can have? triggered by?
eventually develops into? 2
life-threatening?
dx requires? US?
autoimmune pancreatitis
presence of?
may mimic? responds to what therapy?
pseudocysts
collections of what tissue? enzymes?
formed when? walled off by?
mos common what? lack what?
remove?
encircled by? after what?
pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasm aka?
what is it?give rise to?
show what??
Infiltrating ductal adenocarcinoma
increases risk? common in? age?
morphology? grow along? invade? screening tests? may be elevated? useful to follow when?
epidemiology- death? preventable?
most cancer is where? causes? if other location?
color? hardness?
trousseau sign? 5 year survival?
pancreatic carcinoma
genetics- oncogene? chromosome? pathways? fucks with?
tumor suppressor- big one? chromosome? what line of signalling?
other tumor suppressors? chromosome/ line affected?
acinar cell carcinoma- form what? produce?
pancreatoblastoma seen in?
