Gallbladder

Question 1

[gb location]

Answer 1

right upper quadrant of liver
posteroinf. of liver

Question 2

T/F GB is intraperitoneal

Answer 2

T

Question 3

gb [wide, length]

Answer 3

3 cm
7-10 cm

Question 4

gb three layers

Answer 4

outer serosa-peritoneum [post. of body and neck]
fibromuscular coat
internal/muscular coat

Question 5

[..] continuous with cystic duct

Answer 5

neck

Question 6

[..] round and project below inf margin of liver

Answer 6

fundus

Question 7

[..] extends upwards and backwards from fundus and lies on main boundary fissure, [..]

Answer 7

body
hauptgrenzspaite of hjortsjo

Question 8

[..] lies in main boundary fissure

Answer 8

main hepatic vein

Question 9

[..] lies between neck and body

Answer 9

infundibulum

Question 10

indefinite pouch of infundibulum on posterior surface

Answer 10

Hartmann’s pouch

Question 11

fasting gb wall is [..] thick

Answer 11

3mm

Question 12

sono app of gb

Answer 12

pencil thin echogenic line, pear-shaped

Question 13

sono loc of fundus

Answer 13

superficial almost in/c w/ abdominal wall anteriorly

Question 14

sono loc of neck

Answer 14

deeper posi

Question 15

sono app of fundus

Answer 15

laterally place than the neck

Question 16

causes of gb thickening

Answer 16

hepa
heart failure
hypoalbuminemia
contracted organ
cholethiasis
asitis

Question 17

T/F BT is intraperitoneal

Answer 17

T

Question 18

BT is composed of:

Answer 18

liver, gb, panc

Question 19

[PREP] NPO [..]

Answer 19

8-12 hrs

Question 20

if moveable [..]

Answer 20

gb stone/bile sludge

Question 21

if stationary [..]

Answer 21

polyps, carcinoma

Question 22

variation wherein gb disappears when change in pos’n

Answer 22

segmental contractions

Question 23

variation, fundus fold itself

Answer 23

phrygian cap

Question 24

suspended by the [..]

Answer 24

long mesentery

Question 25

gb may be partially or totally divided [normal]

Answer 25

septation

Question 26

NV of BT

Answer 26

Duplications of CD
Variable lvl of junction of cystic and CHD
Septations

Question 27

GB pt pos’n

Answer 27

supine, left lat decub, LPO

Question 28

gb n CD sono app

Answer 28

filled by normal bile -anechoic
longi -oblong
axial - round or oval

longi - tubular
axial - round

Question 29

echogenic bile due to the presence of calcium bilirubinate w/ cholesterol crystals
due to lack of bile turnover

Answer 29

bile sludge

Question 30

UTS F. bile sludge

Answer 30

1. layering
2. no AS

Question 31

may mimic gb cancer
gb is surgically removed

Answer 31

temefactive bile sludge

Question 32

UTS F. temefactive bile sludge

Answer 32

sludge ball opening like stone

Question 33

CAUSE of GS or cholelithiasis

Answer 33

cholesterol
bilirubinate
calcium carbonate

Question 34

sign wherein stones move w’in gb lumen

Answer 34

rolling stone sign

Question 35

sign wherein gb lumen is entirely filled with stones

Answer 35

wes sign

Question 36

inflammation of gb

Answer 36

acute cholecystitis

Question 37

types of acute cholecystitis

Answer 37

calculus - obstructing stones
acalculus - due to infection

Question 38

types of acute cholecystitis

Answer 38

calculus - obstructing stones
acalculus - due to infection

Question 39

sign wherein there is pain when hc touches peritoneum, RUQ pain

Answer 39

Murphy’s Sign

Question 40

sign wherein there is gas bubbles inside gb

Answer 40

effervescent sign

Question 41

MC CAUSE of Emphysematous

Answer 41

gas-forming bacteria

Question 42

multiple cholesterol esters “STRAWBERRY GB”

Answer 42

Cholesterolosis

Question 43

CAUSES of Cholesterlosis

Answer 43

smoking
alcohol
unhealthy diet