GAIT OSCE QS Flashcards

1
Q

what knee movement would we expect to see in initial contact

A

knee extension

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2
Q

what knee movement do we see in loading repsonse

A

knee flexion

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3
Q

what knee movement do we see in midstance

A

knee extension

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4
Q

what knee movement do we see in terminal stance

A

knee extension starts flexion

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5
Q

what knee movement do we see in pre swing

A

flexion

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6
Q

what knee movement do we see in initial swing

A

knee flexion cont’d

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7
Q

what knee movement do we see in mid swing

A

knee re-extends

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8
Q

what knee movement do we see in terminal swing

A

full knee extension

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9
Q

what hip movement would we expect to see in initial contact

A

hip flexion

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10
Q

what hip movement would we expect to see in loading response

A

in hip flexion

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11
Q

what hip movement would we expect to see in mid stance

A

hip flexion 0degrees

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12
Q

what hip movement would we expect to see in terminal stance

A

full hip extension

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13
Q

what hip movement would we expect to see in pre swing

A

hip extension about to approach hip flexion

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14
Q

what hip movement would we expect to see in initial swing

A

hip flexion

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15
Q

what hip movement would we expect to see in mid swing

A

more hip flexion

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16
Q

what hip movement would we expect to see in terminal swing

A

more hip flexion

17
Q

what ankle movement would we expect to see in initial contact

A

STJ neutral

18
Q

what ankle movement would we expect to see in loading response

A

STJ eversion -midfoot pronation

Ankle PF

19
Q

what ankle movement would we expect to see in mid stance

A

Ankle 10° PF to 10° DF

20
Q

what ankle movement would we expect to see in terminal stance

A

Ankle reaches peak DF 10–15°

21
Q

what ankle movement would we expect to see in pre swing

A

Rapid ankle plantarflexion from 10–15° DF to 20–25° PF

Midfoot supination

22
Q

what ankle movement would we expect to see in initial swing

A

Ankle dorsiflexion to neutral

23
Q

what ankle movement would we expect to see in mid swing

A

Ankle remains in neutral

24
Q

what ankle movement would we expect to see in terminal swing

A

Ankle remains in neutral

25
Weakness of what muscle over-exaggerates shift to supporting leg in stance phase?
glut med
26
what may cause loss of normal smooth gait in push off?
knee stiffness, fusion, or pain
27
difficulty of knee extension in heel strike may be caused by weakness of what muscle(s)?
quadriceps
28
what muscle contracts for dorsiflexion in heel strike
tibialis anterior
29
foot slap in midstance is caused by...
weak dorsiflexors
30
what muscles are responsible for the push-off phase?
gastrocnemius, soleus, FHL
31
anterior pelvic rotation during acceleration is caused by weakness of what muscle?
quadriceps femoris
32
what muscle extends the knee during deceleration?
quadriceps femoris
33
what muscles contract to slow down the swing (deceleration) prior to heel strike?
hamstrings