GAIT OSCE QS Flashcards
what knee movement would we expect to see in initial contact
knee extension
what knee movement do we see in loading repsonse
knee flexion
what knee movement do we see in midstance
knee extension
what knee movement do we see in terminal stance
knee extension starts flexion
what knee movement do we see in pre swing
flexion
what knee movement do we see in initial swing
knee flexion cont’d
what knee movement do we see in mid swing
knee re-extends
what knee movement do we see in terminal swing
full knee extension
what hip movement would we expect to see in initial contact
hip flexion
what hip movement would we expect to see in loading response
in hip flexion
what hip movement would we expect to see in mid stance
hip flexion 0degrees
what hip movement would we expect to see in terminal stance
full hip extension
what hip movement would we expect to see in pre swing
hip extension about to approach hip flexion
what hip movement would we expect to see in initial swing
hip flexion
what hip movement would we expect to see in mid swing
more hip flexion
what hip movement would we expect to see in terminal swing
more hip flexion
what ankle movement would we expect to see in initial contact
STJ neutral
what ankle movement would we expect to see in loading response
STJ eversion -midfoot pronation
Ankle PF
what ankle movement would we expect to see in mid stance
Ankle 10° PF to 10° DF
what ankle movement would we expect to see in terminal stance
Ankle reaches peak DF 10–15°
what ankle movement would we expect to see in pre swing
Rapid ankle plantarflexion from 10–15° DF to 20–25° PF
Midfoot supination
what ankle movement would we expect to see in initial swing
Ankle dorsiflexion to neutral
what ankle movement would we expect to see in mid swing
Ankle remains in neutral
what ankle movement would we expect to see in terminal swing
Ankle remains in neutral
Weakness of what muscle over-exaggerates shift to supporting leg in stance phase?
glut med
what may cause loss of normal smooth gait in push off?
knee stiffness, fusion, or pain
difficulty of knee extension in heel strike may be caused by weakness of what muscle(s)?
quadriceps
what muscle contracts for dorsiflexion in heel strike
tibialis anterior
foot slap in midstance is caused by…
weak dorsiflexors
what muscles are responsible for the push-off phase?
gastrocnemius, soleus, FHL
anterior pelvic rotation during acceleration is caused by weakness of what muscle?
quadriceps femoris
what muscle extends the knee during deceleration?
quadriceps femoris
what muscles contract to slow down the swing (deceleration) prior to heel strike?
hamstrings
