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Colin Endo/Repro Final > GA - Gynacology > Flashcards

GA - Gynacology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the segments of the uterus?

A

Fundus of the Uterus - most superior portion

Body of the Uterus

Isthmus of the Uterus

Cervix (neck of the uterus) - most inferior portion

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2
Q

How is the space within the uterus divided?

A

The large superior space is the Uterine Cavity

Inferior to it, there is an opening called the Internal Uterine Os that separates the Uterine Cavity from the Cervical Canal

Then inferior to the Cervical Canal, there is a second opening called the Exterior Uterine Os

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3
Q

What is the purpose of a pap smear?

A

Collects sample of cervical cells, which are then analyzed for any signs of cervical cancer

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4
Q

What are the tissue layers of the uterus?

A

Perimetrium

Myometrium

Endometrium

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5
Q

What are the varieties of Hysterectomy?

A

Partial Hysterectomy - Removal of just the uterus (leaving behind the uterine tubes, ovaries, cervix and vagina)

Total Hysterectomy - Removal of both the uterus and the cervix (leaving behind the vagina, uterine tubes, and the ovaries)

Radical Hysterectomy - Removal of all internal genitalia (Uterus, cervix, uterine tubes, ovaries, and vagina) leaving nothing behind

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6
Q

What is the Broad Ligament of the Uterus made of and what you call its various segments?

A

Broad L. of the Uterus is made of Peritoneum

Mesometrium (overlays the uterus)

Mesosalpinx (overlays the uterine tubes)

Mesovarium (overlays the ovaries)

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7
Q

Describe the Suspensory Ligament of the Ovary

A

Suspensory Ligament of the ovary is simply Peritoneum wrapped around the Ovarian Vessels.

The Ovarian A. comes from the Aorta

NOTE: SUSPENSORY LIGAMENT OF THE OVARY IS NOT THE SAME AS THE LIGAMENT OF THE OVARY

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8
Q

What structures does the Gubernaculum become in the mature female?

A

The LOWER PART of the Gubernaculum becomes the Round Ligament of the Uterus

AND

The upper part of the Gubernaculum becomes the Ligament of the Ovary

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9
Q

What three structures are attached the lateral sides of uterus?

A

The Round Ligament of the Uterus

The Uterine Tube

The Ligament of the ovary, which attaches to the ovary

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10
Q

Describe the Transverse Cerivcal L.

A

It is composed of Condensed Endopelvic Fascia

It is the Middle Lamina of the Hypogastric Sheath

Also known as the Cardinal Ligament

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11
Q

Describe the Uterosacral Ligament

A

Uterosacral Ligament is part of the Tendinous Arch of Pelvic Fascia

It is made up of Parietal Membranous Pelvic Fascia

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12
Q

What are the parts of the Uterine Tubes?

A

Infundibulum of the Uterine Tube

Ampulla of the Uterine Tube

Isthmus of the Uterine Tube

Uterine Part of the Uterine Tube

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13
Q

What is the fringe part of the Infundibulum of the Uterine tube called?

A

Fimbriae

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14
Q

What part of the uterine tube attaches to the ovary?

A

A single fimbrion called the Ovarian Fimbrion

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15
Q

What do you call the opening of the Infubdibulum of the Uterine Tube?

A

The Abdominal Ostium

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16
Q

What is the name of the opening of the Uterine Tube into the Uterus?

A

Uterine Ostium

17
Q

What is the path of an Oocyte starting at the ovary?

A
  1. Ovary
  2. Abdominal Ostium
  3. Infundibulum of the Uterine Tube
  4. Ampulla of the Uterine Tube
  5. Isthmus of the Uterine Tube
  6. Uterine Part of the Uterine Tube
  7. Uterine Ostium
  8. Uterine Cavity
  9. Isthmus of the Uterus
  10. Internal Uterine Os
  11. Cervical Canal
  12. External Uterine Os
  13. Vagina
18
Q

What are the spaces formed in the vagina as a result of the presence of the Intravaginal Cervix?

A

There is an Anterior Vaginal Fornix and a Posterior Vaginal Fornix

19
Q

What is the area superior to the external genitalia over the pubic symphysis?

A

Mons Pubis

20
Q

What are the two large folds of the external genitalia?

A

Labia Majora

21
Q

What is the space between the Labia Majora?

A

Pudendal Cleft

22
Q

What is the relation and differences between the Labia Majora and the Labia Minora?

A

Labia majora contain fat and hair and are found lateral to the Labia Minora

Labia Minora do no have fat or hair. They are just folds of skin located medial to the labia Majora

23
Q

What do you call the points where the labia majora meet?

A

Anterior Labial Commissure

Posterior Labial Commissure

24
Q

What is the posterior portion of the labia minora and what is its significance?

A

Frenulum of the Labia Minora

After sexual activity it goes away

25
Q

What are the parts of the Clitoris?

A

Glans Clitoris

Body of the Clitoris

Angle of the Clitoris

Crura of the Clitoris (Left and Right Crus of the Clitoris)

26
Q

What are the lateral extensions of external tissue from the Clitoris?

A

They are the Frenula of the Clitoris

NOT TO BE CONFUSED WITH THE FRENULUM OF THE LABIA MINORA

27
Q

What is the extrenal tissue found overtop the clitoris?

A

Prepuce

28
Q

What do you call the openings found in the Vaginal Vestibule?

A

External Urethral Orifice

Vaginal Orifice

29
Q

What is the membrane that variably covers the Vaginal Orifice?

A

The Hyman

30
Q

What are the glands found in the vaginal vestibule?

A

The Lesser Vestibular Glands (secrete fluid between the external urthral orifice and the vaginal orifice)

The Greater Vestibular Glands (found on the inferior portion of the Bulbospon

Colin Endo/Repro Final (12 decks)

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