GA 3 Organs of the GI tract Flashcards

1
Q

organs of the GI?

their parts?

A
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2
Q

the 4 quadrants

and some things that are there?

planes that make up the 4 quadrants?

A
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3
Q
A

D

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4
Q
A

B

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5
Q

Planes review

esophagus?

stomach?

pylorus?

A
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6
Q

Esophagus

length?

passes through? where?

then enters what? where?

attached to what how?

fits into what groove?

what nerves follow the front and back of it?

A
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7
Q

what are the esophageal constrictions?

(3)

what creates the constriction?

A
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8
Q

type of hernia at the diaphragmatic constriction point?

what side?

different types?

describe the different types

what protrudes?

problems?

A
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9
Q

name the parts of the stomach

is the stomach fixed in one place?

A
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10
Q

Stomach and relationships

anteriorly?

Infero-laterally?

posteriorly?

ligaments?

near these areas?

A
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11
Q

Ulcers

types?

duodenal ulcers complications?

gastric ulcer complications?

A

peptic ulcer includes bot gastric and duodenal ulcers

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12
Q

Vagotomy

what is it?

what does it treat?

different types of vagotomies

A
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13
Q
A

A. finds the subcostal plane

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14
Q

planes review

parts of the duodenum

A
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15
Q

duodenum and relatioships (the stressed in lecture one)

1st part major near it?

2nd major near it?

3rd major near it?

4th major near it?

(the highlighted/added/typed parts)

A
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16
Q

i wouldnt memorize everything but try to know the obvious/ ones you can logic out from location

17
Q

jejunum and ileum

location of most of these portions?

attached to what by what? where?

spans from what point to what point?

junction?

18
Q

how to tell apart the jejunum and ileum?

20
Q
A

A. Tech 99 prob not pos in acute Divertic not usually kids

21
Q

most common congenital anomaly of GI tract?

what type? T/F

persistent what?

can contain?

rule of what?

lead point for?

22
Q

telescoping of proximal bowel?

(this is not that important know the gist of it)

common where?

what would you see on US?

mostly who?

types?

23
Q

planes of the large intestines

ileocecal jxn

lower edge of ascending colon (cecum)

24
Q

SAD PUCKER?

25
B (McBurney's point) possible misspelling
26
one way to find the appendix?
three different tenia libera will converge there also shows location of appendix from the front?
27
Sigmoid colon from where to where? Teniae coli? has a long what? most common site of what?
28
the most common site in elderly for this is in the sigmoid colon what is it? can cause? location based on age? XR sign?
29
largest abdominal organ? occupies what? can extend to where? top is about where? follows what line? moves where during breathing? biopsy where and when?
30
anatomic lobes of liver functional? lobes? separated by? accessory lobes?
31
ligaments of the liver? connects to? comes from? contains what? boundary of what? maneuver?
ligamentum venosum comes from the ductus venosus
32
Draw a liver label the functional lobes functional lobes separated how?
Prolly need to look into this more
33
gallbladder what is it? located? parts of it? attached to what via? this meets what? this empties into? where?
34
D
35
Non-common name for gallstone? symptomatic? obstruct cystic duct goes to? 4 F's sign for this? if an obstruction of the common bile duct? ileocecal jnx obstruction is called?
36
A E may be involved but main answer would be A
37
Spleen location? largest what? vulnerable to? relationships anterior? posterior? inferior? medial? ligaments? associated arteries?