GA 3 Organs of the GI tract Flashcards
organs of the GI?
their parts?
the 4 quadrants
and some things that are there?
planes that make up the 4 quadrants?
D
B
Planes review
esophagus?
stomach?
pylorus?
Esophagus
length?
passes through? where?
then enters what? where?
attached to what how?
fits into what groove?
what nerves follow the front and back of it?
what are the esophageal constrictions?
(3)
what creates the constriction?
type of hernia at the diaphragmatic constriction point?
what side?
different types?
describe the different types
what protrudes?
problems?
name the parts of the stomach
is the stomach fixed in one place?
Stomach and relationships
anteriorly?
Infero-laterally?
posteriorly?
ligaments?
near these areas?
Ulcers
types?
duodenal ulcers complications?
gastric ulcer complications?
peptic ulcer includes bot gastric and duodenal ulcers
Vagotomy
what is it?
what does it treat?
different types of vagotomies
A. finds the subcostal plane
planes review
parts of the duodenum
duodenum and relatioships (the stressed in lecture one)
1st part major near it?
2nd major near it?
3rd major near it?
4th major near it?
(the highlighted/added/typed parts)
i wouldnt memorize everything but try to know the obvious/ ones you can logic out from location
jejunum and ileum
location of most of these portions?
attached to what by what? where?
spans from what point to what point?
junction?
how to tell apart the jejunum and ileum?
A. Tech 99 prob not pos in acute Divertic not usually kids
most common congenital anomaly of GI tract?
what type? T/F
persistent what?
can contain?
rule of what?
lead point for?
telescoping of proximal bowel?
(this is not that important know the gist of it)
common where?
what would you see on US?
mostly who?
types?
planes of the large intestines
ileocecal jxn
lower edge of ascending colon (cecum)
SAD PUCKER?
B (McBurney’s point)
possible misspelling
one way to find the appendix?
three different tenia libera will converge there
also shows location of appendix from the front?
Sigmoid colon
from where to where?
Teniae coli?
has a long what?
most common site of what?
the most common site in elderly for this is in the sigmoid colon
what is it?
can cause?
location based on age?
XR sign?
largest abdominal organ?
occupies what?
can extend to where?
top is about where?
follows what line?
moves where during breathing?
biopsy where and when?
anatomic lobes of liver
functional?
lobes?
separated by?
accessory lobes?
ligaments of the liver?
connects to?
comes from?
contains what?
boundary of what?
maneuver?
ligamentum venosum comes from the ductus venosus
Draw a liver label the functional lobes
functional lobes separated how?
Prolly need to look into this more
gallbladder
what is it? located?
parts of it?
attached to what via?
this meets what?
this empties into? where?
D
Non-common name for gallstone?
symptomatic?
obstruct cystic duct goes to?
4 F’s
sign for this?
if an obstruction of the common bile duct?
ileocecal jnx obstruction is called?
A
E may be involved but main answer would be
A
Spleen
location?
largest what?
vulnerable to?
relationships
anterior? posterior? inferior? medial?
ligaments?
associated arteries?
