G9 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the purpose of the backer rod?

A

Support caulking and maintain a thin bead of elasticity

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2
Q

What types of materials are used for backer rods?

A

Closed cell foam, rubber, neoprene

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3
Q

What tools are required for the installation of caulking?

A

Fun, applicator

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4
Q

7 steps used to install caulking.

A

Clean, mask, prime, backer rod, caulk, took joint, remove tape

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5
Q

What shape is the tooled surface of a caulking joint?

A

Hourglass

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6
Q

What type of caulking should have the area to be caulked cleaned with vinegar prior to application?

A

Silicone

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7
Q

Two types of rubber-based caulking.

A

Polysulfide and Butyl

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8
Q

Which caulking can be cleaned up with water before it cures?

A

Acrylic

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9
Q

Which caulking should not be used with polystyrene?

A

Polyurethane

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10
Q

List two types of caulking that can be painted.

A

Acrylic and Butyl

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11
Q

How are slip forms held together?

A

Yoke

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12
Q

What types of buildings are built with the slip-form method?

A
  • Tall uniform structures
  • Elevator shafts
  • Water towers
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13
Q

At what rate are vertical slip-forms moved?

A

8”-18” per hour

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14
Q

Where is the finishers scaffold on a slip-form construction?

A

Below and Outside.

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15
Q

What depth of the layers is used when placing concrete?

A

12”

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16
Q

How are curved walkers built?

A

3 pieces of lumbe laminated together with offset joints.

17
Q

What is the what is the purpose of a finishers scaffold?

A

Repair and touch up.

18
Q

In mass concrete applications, how are the panel aligning bolts used?

A

Line up panel frames at the lower end of the frame.

19
Q

What is the concern when designing the concrete for a gravity Dam?

A

Heat of hydration and cost.

20
Q

Why is the concrete a different strength at the exposed faces of a gravity dam?

A

For durability.

21
Q

What is used to help cool a gravity dam?

A

Cooling pipes.

22
Q

Why is the concrete placed in blocks in a gravity dam?

A

To minimize shrinkage cracks.

23
Q

What does a massive footing have in common with a gravity dam?

A

Large size

24
Q

What is done to reduce the cost of a concrete mixture?

A

Less cement per cu. M. large, well graded aggregate, fly ash.

25
Q

Explain the process of pre-stressing concrete beams.

A

Cables are placed and either pre or post-tensioned.

26
Q

How does prestressing a concrete beam affect the strength of the beam?

A

Much stronger.

27
Q

During the tensioning process, what forces are applied to the concrete beam?

A

Compression

28
Q

What type of stress is reinforcing steel used to resist?

A

Tension

29
Q

What is the maximum compressive force that a concrete sample can resist if it could resist a tensile force of 500lbs?

A

5000 lbs (1:10)

30
Q

2 reasons why traditional reinforced concrete will deflect?

A

Rebar stretching and bond slipping.

31
Q

Purpose of tie downs.

A

Create a curve for uplift.

32
Q

What is used to tension a pre-stressing tendon?

A

Hydraulic jack