G part 2

Question 1

RESOURCE-MOBILIZATION THEORY

Answer 1

model of social movements that emphasizes political context and goals but also states that social movements are unlikely to emerge without the necessary resources.

Question 2

EMERGENCE

Answer 2

the first stage of a social movement, occurring when the social problem being addressed is first identified.

Question 3

ROUTINIZATION OR INSTITUTIONALIZATION

Answer 3

the final stage of a social movement, in which it is institutionalized and a formal structure develops to promote the cause.

Question 4

COALESCENCE

Answer 4

the second stage of a social movement, in which resources are mobilized (i.e., concrete action is taken) around the problems outlined in the first stage.

Question 5

SOCIAL MOVEMENT ORGANIZATION

Example

Answer 5

a group developed to recruit new members and coordinate participation in a particular social movement; these groups also often raise money, clarify goals, and structure participation in the movement.

Ex. NAACP

Question 6

GRASSROOTS ORGANIZATION

Example

Answer 6

a type of social movement organization that relies on high levels of community-based membership participation to promote social change. It lacks a hierarchical structure and works through existing political structures.

Ex. BLM, Black Lives Matter

Question 7

PREMODERNITY

Answer 7

social relations characterized by concentric circles of social affiliation, a low degree of division of labor, relatively undeveloped technology, and traditional social norms.

Question 8

MODERNITY

Answer 8

social relations characterized by rationality, bureaucratization, and
objectivity as well as individually created by nonconcentric, but overlapping, group affiliations.

Question 9

POSTMODERNITY

Answer 9

social relations characterized by a questioning of the notion of progress and history, the replacement of narrative with pastiche, and multiple, perhaps even conflicting, identities resulting from disjointed affiliations.