G Flashcards
COLLECTIVE ACTION
action that takes place in groups and diverges from the social norms of the situation.
CONVERGENCE THEORY
theory of collective action stating that collective action happens when people with similar ideas and tendencies gather in the same place.
CONTAGION THEORY
theory of collective action claiming that collective action arises because of people’s tendency to conform to the behavior of others with whom they are in close contact.
EMERGENT NORM THEORY
theory of collective action emphasizing the influence of keynoters in promoting new behavioral norms.
VALUE-ADDED THEORY
theory of collective action claiming that certain conditions are required for a social movement to coalesce and achieve a successful outcome.
SOCIAL MOVEMENT
collective behavior that is purposeful and organized (but not ritualized) and that seeks to challenge or change one or more aspects of society through institutional and extra-institutional means.
ALTERNATIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
Examples
social movements that seek the most limited societal change and often target a narrow group of people.
Ex. MADD (Mothers against drunk driving)
REDEMPTIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
Ex.
social movements that target specific groups but advocate for more radical change in behavior.
Ex. Civil rights movement
CLASSICAL MODEL
model of social movements based on a concept of structural weakness in society that results in psychological disruption of individuals.
REFORMATIVE SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
Example
social movements that advocate for limited social change across an entire society.
Ex. Me Too movement, Environmental movements
REVOLUTIONARY SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
Example
social movements that advocate the radical reorganization of society.
Ex. Chinese Communist Party
POLITICAL PROCESS MODEL
model of social movements that focuses on the structure of political opportunities. When these are favorable to a particular challenger, the chances are better for the success of a social movement led by this challenger.
