G Forces Flashcards

1
Q

What does little g mean

A

Measure of magnitude of an acceleration force with respect to gravity Equal to 32.2 ft./s2 or 9.81 m/s2

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2
Q

What doe big G mean

A

G= F/W = (massacceleration)/ (massgravity) = acceleration/gravity

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3
Q

What is speed

A

Magnitude of motion and rate of change

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4
Q

Linear acceleration

A

Change in speed with out change in direction

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5
Q

Radial acceleration

A

Change in direction without a change in speed

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6
Q

Angular acceleration

A

Change in both speed and direction

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7
Q

Deceleration

A

Reduction in the velocity of a moving body with respect to time

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8
Q

What is the 3rd law of motion

A

For every action there is a equal opposite reaction

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9
Q

What is centripetal force (radial)

A

force acting on an object moving in a circular pattern that holds the object on its circular path

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10
Q

Centrifugal force

A

Force extended on an object owing in a circular pattern that causes an object to move in a straight line

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11
Q

What are the factors of acceleration

A
  • Body area
  • intensity
  • rate of onset
  • duration
  • impact direction
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12
Q

How many g’s does ejection seats expose the aviator to

A

15g’s in 0.1 seconds

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13
Q

If the rate of onset of acceleration increases, the severity of the effect on the body will?

A

Increase

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14
Q

-Gz forces you

A
  • Up
  • Forcing blood to your legs
  • Blackout
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15
Q

+Gz forces you

A
  • Down
  • Forcing blood to your head
  • Red out
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16
Q

-Gy and +Gy do what

A

(-) is right
(+) is left

17
Q

Gx+ and -Gx force you

A

Forward and back wit the + being backwards and - forwards

18
Q

1.0-2.5 +Gz does what to our body

A

Make blood pool

19
Q

2-2.5 gz+ does what to your body

A

Black out

20
Q

4.5+ gz does what to your body

A

Goodnight ur now unconscious

21
Q

Factors that make G tolerance worse

A

Dehydration, fatigue, hemorrhage, alcohol, varicose veins

22
Q

What increases G tolerance

A

Asymptomatic hypertension, fear, short stocky people, AGSM, anti G suit

23
Q

What type of forces do our body’s handle the best

A

Gx +-

24
Q

What is low magnitude acceleration

A

1-10G

25
Q

What are some effects of high magnitude

A

Discomfort, injury, incapacitating, irreversible injury, Lethal

26
Q

High magnitude accelerations

A

10Gs in less than a second

27
Q

What is the “jolt”

A

Expressed in feet per second of G’s per second, is the rate of change of acceleration or rate of onset of acceleration forces

28
Q

Can deceleration forces cause incapaticication of the crew member

A

Yes

29
Q

What’s the max Gz for - and +

A
  • Gz 15 +Gz 20
30
Q

What are three survivability criteria

A
  • Amount of deceleration force transmitted to the crew member -
  • Occupiable living space
  • Aircraft design failures (creep)
31
Q

What does C.R.E.E.P stand for

A
  • Container
  • Restraint system
  • Environment
  • Energy absorption
  • Post crash factors
32
Q

What is CREEP used for

A

Enhance crash survivability