Future Simple Flashcards

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1
Q

when do you use the futur simple

A
  1. to talk about future intentions eg. demain je rangerai les dossiers
  2. to make suppositions or predictions about the future. tu ne finiras jamais en une journée
  3. in conditional sentences (if sentences
    eg. si on range à deux, on finira plus vite
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2
Q

How to conjugate the futur simple?

A

take the infinitive of the verb and add the endings

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3
Q

how to conjugate -re verbs

A

take the infinative and add the endings:

  • ai
  • as
  • a
  • ons
  • ez
  • ont

for -re verbs, remove the final e before adding the endings

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4
Q

aimer conjugation (-er) verbs

A
j'aimerai
tu aimeras
il/elle/on aimera 
nous aimerons 
vous aimerez 
ils/elles aimeront
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5
Q

finir conjugation (-ir) verbs

A
je finirai 
tu finiras 
il/elle/on finira 
nous finirons 
vous finirez 
ils/elles finiront
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6
Q

conjugation of -re verbs

finir

A
je finirai
tu finiras 
il/elle/on finira
nous finirons 
vous finirez
ils/elles finiront
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7
Q

conjugation of -re verbs

vendre

A
je vendrai 
tu vendras
il/elle/on vendra
nous vendrons
vous vendrez
ils/elles vendront
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8
Q

conjugation of avoir

A
j'aurai
tu auras
il/elle/on aura 
nous aurons
vous aurez
ils/elles auront
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9
Q

être conjugation

A
je serai 
tu seras
il/elle/on sera
nous serons
vous serez
ils/elles seront
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10
Q

exceptions to conjugation rules

A
  1. a short e in the word stem recieves a grave accent
    eg. peser - je pèserai
    modeler = je modèlerai
  2. some verbs double their consonants eg. jeter = je jetterai
  3. some verbs ending in -rir, the I is omitted before adding the future ending eg. courrir - je courrai, mourir- je mourrai
  4. verbs ending in -yer the y becomes an i (for verbs ending with -ayer both y and i ways are permitted. eg. employer - j’emploierai, tu emploieras or payer - je payerai/paierai
  5. verbs ending in -oir are irregular in futur simple as are aller, envoyer, faire, and venir
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11
Q

conjugation of pouvoir

A
je pourrai 
tu pourras
il pourra
nous pourrons 
vous pourrez
ils pourrant
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12
Q

conjugation of aller

A
j'irai
tu iras
il ira 
nous irons
vous irez
ils iront
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13
Q

conjugation of envoyer

A
j'enverrai
tu enverras
il enverra
nous enverrons 
vous enverrez
ils enverront
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14
Q

conjugations of faire

A
je ferai 
tu feras
il fera
nous ferons 
vous ferez
ils feront
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15
Q

conjugation of venir

A
je viendrai
tu viendras
il viendra
nous viendrons 
vous viendrez
ils viendront
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16
Q

croître conjugation

A
je croîtrai
tu croîtras
il croîtra
nous croîtrons
vous croîtrez
ils croîtront