Future of Cars Flashcards
What is an Autonomous Vehicle?
An autonomous vehicle (self-driving car) is capable of sensing its environment and navigating without human input, using sensors, cameras, and AI.
What are the Levels of Autonomous Driving?
Levels 0-5 describe autonomy, from Level 0 (no automation) to Level 5 (fully autonomous, no human intervention required).
What is Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Communication?
V2V communication allows cars to share data like speed, location, and road conditions with each other, improving traffic safety and efficiency.
What is Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) Communication?
V2I communication allows vehicles to communicate with road infrastructure (like traffic lights) to optimize traffic flow and enhance safety.
What is Battery Swapping in EVs?
Battery swapping allows electric vehicle users to exchange their depleted battery for a fully charged one in minutes, reducing charging time.
What are Electric Vehicles (EVs)?
Electric Vehicles run entirely on electric power using batteries, producing zero emissions and are quieter compared to traditional combustion engines.
What is Solid-State Battery Technology?
A solid-state battery uses a solid electrolyte instead of a liquid one, promising greater energy density, faster charging, and improved safety for EVs.
What is Wireless Charging for EVs?
Wireless charging allows EVs to charge using inductive charging pads, either stationary or embedded in roads for charging while driving.
What are Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles?
Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles generate electricity using hydrogen gas and emit only water vapor, providing long range and quick refueling.
What is the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Future Cars?
AI plays a key role in autonomous driving, predictive maintenance, personalizing user experience, and improving in-car virtual assistants.
What are Smart Highways?
Smart highways use embedded sensors, solar panels, and digital signage to enhance vehicle communication, improve traffic flow, and provide real-time information.
What is the concept of Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS)?
MaaS integrates different transportation methods (ridesharing, public transit, car rental) into a single service, providing seamless and efficient urban mobility.
How do Autonomous Fleets impact the future of transportation?
Autonomous fleets of ride-hailing cars or delivery vehicles can reduce traffic congestion, lower costs, and improve logistics efficiency in urban areas.
What are Solar-Powered Cars?
Solar-powered cars use solar panels to convert sunlight into electricity, either supplementing the battery or powering the vehicle directly.
How will Augmented Reality (AR) be used in cars?
AR can enhance the driving experience by displaying navigation, safety warnings, or important data directly on the windshield using a Heads-Up Display (HUD).
