DIY Car Maintenance Flashcards
How do you Change the Engine Oil?
To change the engine oil, drain the old oil, replace the oil filter, and refill with new oil as recommended by the manufacturer. Always use the correct oil grade.
How often should you Rotate Tires?
Tires should be rotated every 5,000 to 8,000 miles to ensure even wear, which prolongs their lifespan and maintains safe handling.
How do you Replace an Air Filter?
Air filters are usually located in a plastic housing under the hood. Open the housing, remove the old filter, and replace it with a new one to improve airflow and efficiency.
How do you Check and Top-Up Coolant?
Check the coolant level in the overflow reservoir when the engine is cool. If needed, add the correct type of coolant to the “max” line to prevent overheating.
What does it mean when the Check Engine Light comes on?
The check engine light indicates a problem in the engine or emissions system. Use an OBD-II scanner to retrieve error codes and determine the cause.
What is a common cause of Strange Noises under the hood?
Strange noises like squealing often indicate a worn belt, while knocking could mean low oil or a more severe engine issue. Identify and address the source promptly.
How do you Replace Windshield Wipers?
To replace windshield wipers, lift the wiper arm, unclip the old blade, and attach the new one. Replace annually or if they leave streaks on the windshield.
What does it mean if the car is Pulling to one side?
If your car pulls to one side, it could indicate uneven tire pressure, alignment issues, or brake problems. Check and adjust tire pressure or schedule an alignment.
How do you Check Tire Tread Depth?
Use a tread depth gauge or the penny test. Insert a penny into the tread with Lincoln’s head down. If you can see his entire head, it’s time to replace the tires.
What should be in a Basic Car Maintenance Toolkit?
A basic toolkit should include socket wrenches, screwdrivers, pliers, an oil filter wrench, jack and jack stands, a tire pressure gauge, and gloves.
How do you Replace Spark Plugs?
Remove the old spark plug with a socket wrench, check the gap on the new plug, and install it carefully to ensure proper engine performance. Replace every 30,000-100,000 miles depending on the type.
How do you Replace a Car Battery?
To replace a car battery, disconnect the negative terminal, then the positive. Remove the old battery, place the new one in, reconnect terminals, and secure it in place.
What are common signs of a Faulty Alternator?
Signs of a faulty alternator include dimming headlights, a dead battery, or warning lights on the dashboard. It may require testing with a voltmeter.
How do you Check Transmission Fluid?
Check transmission fluid with the engine running and in park. Remove the dipstick, wipe it clean, reinsert it, and check the fluid level and condition.
What is the purpose of Jack Stands?
Jack stands are used to safely support a lifted vehicle during maintenance. Never rely solely on a jack; always use jack stands to prevent accidents.
