Fungi Diseases Flashcards

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1
Q

T/F: fungal diseases are more difficult to treat

A

True, bc these are eukaryotic

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2
Q

Fungal diseases are classified as mycoses, what are the 3 types of mycoses?

A

Systemic
Cutaneous
Opportunistic

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3
Q

How are systemic mycoses acquired?

A

Inhaling spores

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4
Q

What are the 3 unique characters tics of fungal spores?

A

They can be sexual or asexual

Sensitive to temperature

Used for identification

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5
Q

Most pathogenic fungi are ________ . At 25 degrees C are ______ like. At 37 degrees _______ like

A

Dimorphic, mold, yeast

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6
Q

What fungal infection do you get from inhaling spores in pigeon droppings?

A

Cryptococcosis

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7
Q

Histoplasmosis is a lung disease that is acquired by ________. What role does bird droppings play in this fungal disease?

A

Inhaling dirt.

Bird droppings fertilize the soil where the spores are

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8
Q

What fungal disease is NOT a huge concern for HIV patients?

A

Blastomycosis

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9
Q

__________ is not a huge concern with HIV patients and is an example of a systemic mycoses whose route of transmission is __________then it spreads to other areas of the body such as skin

A

Blastomycosis, inhalation of spores

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10
Q

Which fungi are examples of systemic mycoses?

A

Blastomycosis
Coccidioidomycosis
Cryptococcosis
Histoplasmosis

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11
Q

Which of the systemic mycoses are the most serious for HIV patients?

A

Cryptococcosis

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12
Q

Coccidioidomycosis is acquired by inhalation of spores from ________

Cryptococcosis is acquired by inhalation of spores from ________

Histoplasmosis acquired by inhalation of spores from __________

A

Dust

pigeon droppings which contain spores

Dirt

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13
Q

Tineas can be infections in multple places and each have a different name. Which tinea is a fungal infection of the scalp?

A

Tinea capitis

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14
Q

Tineas can be infections in multple places and each have a different name. Which tinea is a fungal infection of the nail bed?

A

Tinea ungium

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15
Q

Tineas can be infections in multple places and each have a different name. Which tinea is a fungal infection of athletes foot?

A

Tinea pedis

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16
Q

Tineas can be infections in multple places and each have a different name. Which tinea is characteristic of jock itch?

A

Tinea cruris

17
Q

What are the examples of opportunistic mycoses?

A

Aspergillosis
Candidiasis
Microsporidia
Pneumocystis

18
Q

What is characterisitc of the opportunistic mycose aspergillosis

A

Lungs fill with mycelia

19
Q

Candidiasis affects multiple areas, if it goes into deeper areas in the body mortality rate is ______

A

High

20
Q

What is another name for oral candidiasis?

A

Thrush

21
Q

Which of the opportunistic mycoses have a polar tubule and more infectious when combined with HIV?

A

Microsporidia

22
Q

Which opportunistic mycose causes pneumonia in HIV and AIDS patients?

A

Pneumocystis