Fungi and Infestations Flashcards

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0
Q

Durations for terbinafine use?

A

Toenails- 12 weeks
Finger nails - 6 weeks
Skin - 2 weeks

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1
Q

3 modes of transmission?

A
From soil (geophillic)
From animals (zoophillic)
From people (anthrophillic)
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2
Q

How are Azores metabolised?

A

In the liver

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3
Q

2 types of azoles?

A
Imidazoles ( topical )
Tri azoles ( systemic )
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4
Q

Name of an imidazole?

And s/e

A

Ketoconazole
S/e
Hepatitis
Gynaecomastia

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5
Q

Those most at risk of candidiasis?

A

Immunocompromised
Diabetics
On ABx and steroids

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6
Q

Treatment for candidiasis

A

Poleyenes (nystatin)
Azoles
NOT TERBINAFINE

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7
Q

Features of pitryiasis versicolor

A
Hypo/hyper pigmented patches
Mild scaling
Usually on trunk/head
Repigmentation takes months
Usually after sunny holiday
Relapse is common
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8
Q

Treatment of pitryiasis versicolor?

A

Topical antifungals (ketoconazole)
Selenium shampoo
Itraconazole

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9
Q

Does seborrhoeic dermatitis affects Flexors or extensors.

A

Flexures

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10
Q

Treatment for seb derm

A

Topical azoles
Low potency topical steroids
Topical tacrolimus

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11
Q

How is scabies transmitted?

A

Human human

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12
Q

Features of scabies

A

Excoriated papules
Burrows
Finger webs/flexures/breasts/waist/ankles/

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13
Q

Scabies treatment

A

Scabicide (permethim/malathion)
Treat on days 1/8
Treat all contacts
Wash clothes and linen

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14
Q

What infections can head lice transmit?

A

S aureus

S pyogenes

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15
Q

Treatment for head lice?

A

Pediculicides

-malathion/permethrin/carbanyl

16
Q

Risk factors for tinea pedis (athletes foot)

A
Hyperhydrosis
Shoes/socks
Swimming
Diabetes
Immunosuppression