fungi Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 main divisions of fungi?

A

ALL 3 END IN MYCETES
1. basidomycetes
2.ascomycetes
3. zygomycetes
basido, asco, zygo - mycetes

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2
Q

What kinds of fungi are basidiomycetes?

A

some moulds,mushrooms and FEW yeast

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3
Q

what kind of fungi are ascomycetes?

A

mould yeast & SOME mushrooms

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4
Q

what kind of fungi are zygomycetes ?

A

mould only

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5
Q

what are the sexual & asexual spores of Basidiomycetes?

A

sexual - basidospores
asexual-condium

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6
Q

what are the sexual & asexual spores of ascomycetes?

A

sexual-ascospore
asexual-condium

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7
Q

What are the spores of zygomycetes ?

A

sexual-zygospores
asexual-sporangiospores

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8
Q

what are the two main type of fungi infections?

A
  1. dermatophytes
    2.systemic fungi
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9
Q

what do dermatophytes attack and why?

A

they attack the skin
this is because they digest keratin as a nutrient

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10
Q

what do dermatophytes cause?

A

they cause ringworm

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11
Q

give an example of a dermatophyte

A

Pityriasis Versicolor
Yeast that forms hyphae in skin

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12
Q

who do fungi normally infect?

A

immunocompromised patients

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13
Q

What is candida?

A

fungi infection cuased by yeast (GI too)

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14
Q

Whats the main reason its hard to find drugs to specifcally target fungal infections?

A

their eukaryotic
unlike bacteria which is prokaryotes, also drugs affecting fungi also affect the body

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15
Q

Whats a basidium?

A

A section of fungi with sterigmata on the surface which attach to basidiospores which can be realeased to spread the fungi.

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