fungal infections Flashcards

1
Q

Fungal infection caused by any fungi

A

Dermatomycosis

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2
Q

dermatophytosis of the feet

A

T. pedis

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3
Q

Types of Dermatophytoses

A

Epidermomycosis
Trichomycosis
Onchomycosis

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4
Q

dermatophytosis of hair and hair follicles

A

Trichomycosis

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5
Q

dermatophytosis of the nail apparatus)

A

Onychomycosis

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6
Q

epidermal dermatophytosis

A

Epidermomycosis

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7
Q

Chronic Hyperkeratotic Type is AKA

A

moccasin type

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8
Q

2nd most common dermatophytosis

A

tinea cruris

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9
Q

Refers to all dermatophytoses of glabrous skin (trunks, legs, arms, neck) except the palms, soles, and groin.

A

Tinea corporis

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10
Q

Classic presentation is an annular lesion with scale across the entire erythematous border. The body is often vesicular and advances centrfugally.

A

Tinea corporis

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11
Q

glabrou facial skin

A

tinea faciale

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12
Q

Scaling, circular, reddish patches in areas with hair

A

tinea barbae

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13
Q

hair follicles surrounded by red inflammatory papules or pustules, often with exudation and crusting

A

Pustular folliculitis

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14
Q

purulent nodule caused by fungus, involves multiple follicles, due to inflammaton

A

boggy kerion

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15
Q

cannot recognize, mistaken for eczema

A

tinea incognito

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16
Q

Any infection of the nail caused by dermatophyte fungi, nondermatophyte fungi, or yeasts

A

onychomycosis

17
Q

Four clinical types of onychomycosis

A

distal subungual
proximal subungual
white superficial
candidal

18
Q

Most common type of onychomycosis

A

Distal and lateral subungual O

19
Q

The infection of DLSO begins in what are

A

stratum corneum of hyponychial area or nail fold

20
Q

DLSO is always assctd with

A

T. pedis

21
Q

in PSO pathogen enters by way of

A

posterior nail fold cuticle area

22
Q

in SWO, the pathogen invades ______

A

surface of dorsal nail

23
Q

onychomycosis which presents with erythema and swelling of nail folds

A

candida paronychia

24
Q

types of candidiasis

A

cutaneous
oropharyngeal
genital

25
Q

Most common form of oral candidiasis

A

pseudomembranous candidiasis

26
Q

candidiasis that can be seen in individuals with severe prolonged neutropenia

A

invasive candidiasis

27
Q

genital candidiasis most commonly occurs on

A

mucosa of vulva, vagina, preputial sac of the penis

28
Q

Superficial overgrowth of the hyphal form (more

infective form)of Malassezia furfur

A

pityriasis versicolor

29
Q

lipophilic yeast that normally

resides in keratin of skin and hair follicles

A

M. furfur

30
Q

Pityriasis versicolor is most commonly seen on the

A

trunk