eczematous disorders Flashcards

1
Q

prerequisite for atopic dermatitis

A

itch

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2
Q

AD affects what areas in infants

A

extensor

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3
Q

AD affects what areas in adults

A

flexural

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4
Q

diagnostic features of AD

A

pruritus
eczematous changes
chronic or relapsing course

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5
Q

Any of several itchy skin eruptions in which the characteristic lesion is dome-shaped with a small vesicle on top, followed by crusting or lichenifi

A

prurigo

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6
Q

Results to decrease in DEFENSINS in the skin

A

primary skin barrier defect

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7
Q

Defect in fillagrin gene will lead to

A

no natural moisture

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8
Q

2 defects in AD

A

primary skin barrier defect

primary immunologic disease

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9
Q

Immuno-aberration is evidenced by

A

common

occurrence of serum IgE elevation and eosinophilia

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10
Q

Whitish undefined spots found in the face and arms. These are areas not prone to tanning. Sometimes itchy, sometimes not.

A

PITYRIASIS ALBA

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11
Q

Slightly pinkish, slightly scaly, extra folds in the eyes

A

DENNIE-MORGAN INFRAORBITAL FOLD

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12
Q

Pimple-like, rough area, usually in the upper arms and thighs Hyperkeratotic plug on
the pore.

A

keratosis piliaris

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13
Q

pathogenesis of seborrheic dermatitis

A

Increased sebum production due to circulating maternal androgens

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14
Q

Acute vesicular eczema of the hands and feet usually presents with Small tapioca-like (sago) lesions which are very itchy

A

pompholyx (dishydrotic eczema)

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15
Q

management of pompholyx

A

Superpotent corticosteroids
• Drainage of large bullae
• Moisturize

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16
Q

Results from repeated rubbing and scratching

• Skin becomes thickened and leathery with exaggerated skin markings

A

lichen simplex chronicus

17
Q

result of a local toxic effect when the skin comes
in contact with irritant chemicals such as alkalis, acids, soaps or solvents, water, abrasives, detergent, topical medications

A

irritant contact dermatitis

18
Q

delayed type (Type IV) hypersensitivity reaction that is elicited when the skin comes in contact with a chemical the individual has previously been sensitized

A

allergic contact dermatitis

19
Q

Clinical manifestation of ACD

A

eczematous dermatitis

20
Q

Also known as Dandruff

A

Seborrheic Dermatitis

21
Q

test to identify allergens

A

patching test for ACD

22
Q

what causes ACD in henna and hair dye

A

para-phenydiamine