Funeral Service Sciences Flashcards

1
Q

A line drawn or visualized on the surface of the skin to represent the approximate location of some more deeply lying structure is the:

linear guide
anatomical limit
anatomical guide
anatomical position

A

A line drawn or visualized on the surface of the skin to represent the approximate location of some more deeply lying structure is the:

linear guide

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2
Q

The study of the circulatory system is also known as:

histology
angiology
neurology
psychology

A

The study of the circulatory system is also known as:

angiology

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3
Q

A liquid containing a dissolved substance or substances is a(n):

salt
acid
nitrate
solution

A

A liquid containing a dissolved substance or substances is a(n):

solution

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4
Q

When used in arterial formulations eosine, ponceau red, and erythrosine are examples of:

dyes
buffers
vehicles
deodorants

A

When used in arterial formulations eosine, ponceau red, and erythrosine are examples of:

dyes

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5
Q

A 40% by volume solution of formaldehyde is called:

methanol
ethanol
formalin
tincture

A

A 40% by volume solution of formaldehyde is called:

formalin

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6
Q

The chemical group that makes an alcohol molecule soluble in water and useful to the embalmer is:

  • NH3
  • OH
  • CO3
  • PO4
A

The chemical group that makes an alcohol molecule soluble in water and useful to the embalmer is:

-OH

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7
Q

What may happen if the embalming solution is too concentrated?

putrefaction
polymerization
short circuiting
walling off

A

What may happen if the embalming solution is too concentrated?

walling off

Walling off occurs when the tissue is seared and creates a wall of resistance to the underlying tissue being preserved. Putrefaction is a chemical process of decomposition. Polymerization is a chemical process that occurs during the breakdown of embalming fluid. Short circuiting occurs due to blockage in arterial system.

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8
Q

Which chemical would be classified as an anticoagulant?

ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
sodium laurel sulfate
methyl salicylate
alcohol

A

Which chemical would be classified as an anticoagulant?

ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid

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9
Q

Deterioration or impairment of an organ is called:

age
heredity
infiltration
degeneration

A

Deterioration or impairment of an organ is called:

degeneration

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10
Q

A local or generalized condition in which the body tissues contain an excessive amount of tissue fluid is called:

edema
ischemia
gangrene
hyperemia

A

A local or generalized condition in which the body tissues contain an excessive amount of tissue fluid is called:

edema

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11
Q

Increase in number of leukocytes (above 10,000 per cu. mm) in blood, and generally caused by the presence of infection and usually transient is called:

anemia
leukemia
leukopenia
leukocytosis

A

Increase in number of leukocytes (above 10,000 per cu. mm) in blood, and generally caused by the presence of infection and usually transient is called:

leukocytosis

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12
Q

Which type of immunity is the result of placental transfer of antibodies?

naturally acquired passive
naturally acquired active
artificially acquired passive
artificially acquired active

A

Which type of immunity is the result of placental transfer of antibodies?

naturally acquired passive

Naturally acquired active is immunity from having been exposed to a disease through infection. Artificially acquired passive is immunity through exposure to manufactured antibodies such as a blood transfusion. Artificially acquired active describes immunity through vaccination.

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13
Q

A disease that begins before birth and is evident at the time of birth is referred to as:

chronic
acquired
idiopathic
congenital

A

A disease that begins before birth and is evident at the time of birth is referred to as:

congenital

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14
Q

A minute organism not visible with an ordinary light microscope is a:

virus
fungi
bacterial
protozoa

A

A minute organism not visible with an ordinary light microscope is a:

virus

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15
Q

If a funeral practitioner raises the right common carotid artery, where should the practitioner look for the internal jugular vein?

medial and superficial
lateral and inferior
lateral and superficial
posterior and inferior

A

If a funeral practitioner raises the right common carotid artery, where should the practitioner look for the internal jugular vein?

lateral and superficial

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