Funds 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Cyanosis is signs of

A

poor oxygenation

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2
Q

yello sclera indicates

A

jaundice

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3
Q

pale conjuctiva means what?

A

anemia

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4
Q

what is the second step in the nursing process

A

diagnose

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5
Q

the macula is on which side

A

temporal

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6
Q

the optic disc is on which side

A

nasal

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7
Q

you move the pinna on a 2 year old

A

down

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8
Q

first step of assessment

A

inspection

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9
Q

second step of assessment

A

palpation

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10
Q

third step of assessment

A

percussion

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11
Q

fourth and final step of assessment

A

auscultation

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12
Q

the proper way to assess lung fields is

A

side to side

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13
Q

a patient with brittle nails and hair, is tired, has puffy face, and constipation. what is wrong with the pt?

A

hypothyroid

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14
Q

which one is subjective?

A

pain 2/10

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15
Q

which lymph node is assessed last?

A

supraclavicular

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16
Q

crackles are caused by

A

fluid in the lungs

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17
Q

these are breath sounds heard over the bronchioles and alveoli

A

vesicular

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18
Q

breath sounds at the top

A

bronchial

19
Q

breath sounds in the middle of the lungs

A

bronchovesicular

20
Q

assessment starts when

A

when you first see the patient

21
Q

stridor is caused by what

A

narrowing of the airway

22
Q

CN I

A

olfactory (I): sensory (some) smell

23
Q

CN II

A

optic (II): sensory (say) eye sight chart

24
Q

CN III

A

oculomotor (III): motor (marry) move eye/eye size, eye tracking, light

25
Q

CN IV

A

trochear (IV): motor (money) eye movement

26
Q

CN V

A

trigemental (V): Both (but), frowning, pain, touch, temperature, test corneal reflex, three branches

27
Q

CN VI

A

abductions (VI): motor (my) frowning eye tracking of objects

28
Q

CN VII

A

facial (VII): both (brother) frowning, sense of taste, facial expressions

29
Q

CN VIII

A

vestibular (VIII): sensory (says) hearing, balance, ability to walk straight

30
Q

CN IX

A

glossopharyngeal (IX): both (big) swallowing/gag reflex

31
Q

CN X

A

vegas (X): (both) brains, swallowing/gag reflex

32
Q

CN XI, CN XII

A

accessory (XI): motor, shoulders (matter)
hypoglossal (XII): Motor, (more) tongue

33
Q

three branches of trigeminal nerve

A

ophthalmic, maxillary, mandibular

34
Q

ophthalmic branch of trigeminal nerve

A

pain, touch, temperature, corneal reflex, upper face

35
Q

maxillary branch of trigeminal nerve

A

pain, touch, temperature hot/cold items, pinpricks to skin, middle face

36
Q

mandibular branch of trigeminal nerve

A

pain, touch, temperature, muscles of mastication, chewing movements

37
Q

what are the 2 layers of the skin?

A

epidermis and dermis

38
Q

what is beneath the dermis?

A

adipose tissue

39
Q

what are the 3 sources of skin color?

A

melanin, carotene, red/purple tones

40
Q

why are sweat glans important for hair?

A

helps fluid balance and thermoregulation

41
Q

what are 2 kinds of sweat glands?

A

apocrine and eccrine

42
Q

what 3 parts make up a piece of hair?

A

hair shaft, hair root, bulb matrix

43
Q

what do the apocrine glands do

A

produce oil found in hair