Fundoscopy

Question 1

Myopia

Answer 1

Nearsightedness. People can see close objects clearly

Question 2

Hyperopia

Answer 2

Farsightedness. People can see far objects

Question 3

Astigmatism

Answer 3

Imperfection of the cornea preventing preventing light rays from focusing on the retina

Question 4

Fundoscopy on myopic patients

Answer 4

Opthalmoscope provides a greater degree of magnification and smaller field of view than emmetropic patients

Question 5

Fundoscopy on hypertropic patients

Answer 5

Opthalmoscope provides a smaller degree of magnification and wider field of view than emmetropic patients

Question 6

Emmetropia

Answer 6

An eye that has no visual defects

Question 7

Myadriasis

Answer 7

Dilation of the pupil of the eye

Question 8

Dilating drops: sympathomimetics

Answer 8

Adrenaline, Phenylephrine

Question 9

Dilating drops: anticholinergics

Answer 9

Tropicamide, cyclopentolate, homatropine, atropine

Question 10

Strabismus

Answer 10

abnormal alignment of eyes, condition of having a squint

Question 11

Esotropia

Answer 11

form of strabismus when one or both eyes turn inwards

Question 12

Exotropia

Answer 12

form of strabismus where eyes are deviated outwards

Question 13

Hypertropia

Answer 13

the visual axis of one eye is higher than the fellow fixating eye

Question 14

Hypotropia

Answer 14

the visual axis of one eye is lower than the fellow fixating eye

Question 15

LR6SO4R3

Answer 15

Latera rectus is invervated by CN6, Superior Oblique is innervated by CN 4, rest of oculomotor muscle is innervated by CN3

Question 16

Nystagmus

Answer 16

Rapidly involuntary movements of the eye