Fundamentals of Synthesizer Programming Ch. 3 - Modifiers Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two types of modifiers?

A

filters and amplifiers

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2
Q

What are the four common controls of filters?

A
  • filter type
  • filter cutoff and center frequency
  • filter slope
  • filter resonance
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3
Q

What are the four filter types?

A
  • low-pass
  • high-pass
  • band-pass
  • band-reject
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4
Q

What does a low-pass filter do?

A

lets low frequencies pass through

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5
Q

What does a high-pass filter do?

A

lets high frequencies pass through

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6
Q

What does a band-pass filter do?

A

passes specific frequencies while blocking frequencies above and below it

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7
Q

What does a band-reject filter do?

A

rejects specific frequencies whiles passing frequencies above and below it

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8
Q

What is cutoff frequency?

A

frequency where a LPF/HPF reaches -3dB of attenuation

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9
Q

What is a filter sweep?

A

manipulating cutoff frequency continuously with knob or slider

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10
Q

What is center frequency for band-pass filters?

A

frequency with no attenuation

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11
Q

What is center frequency for band-reject filters?

A

frequency with full attenuation

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12
Q

What is slope?

A

attenuation in dB per octave

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13
Q

What are poles?

A

number of stages in an electronic circuit used to build the filter

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14
Q

What does resonance do?

A

applies amplification

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15
Q

What does resonance do in a LPF/HPF?

A

boosts source amplitude at cutoff frequency (creates mini band-pass effect at cutoff frequency)

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16
Q

What does resonance do in a BPF?

A

decreases bandwidth

17
Q

What does an amplifier do on a modular synthesizer?

A

sets overall output level with gain control, intended to be used with a controller like an envelope generator

18
Q

Where are amplifiers in the audio chain?

A

after the filter (audio output of filter connects to audio input of amplifier)