Fundamentals of MIDI Ch 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Convert 1001 to decimal.

A

9

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2
Q

Convert 1001101 to decimal.

A

77

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3
Q

Convert 10001111 to decimal.

A

143

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4
Q

Convert 6 to binary.

A

0110

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5
Q

Convert 17 to binary.

A

10001

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6
Q

Convert 85 to binary.

A

1010101

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7
Q

Give the possible number of states with 7 bits.

A

128

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8
Q

Convert 00111101 to hexadecimal.

A

3D

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9
Q

Define the type of message for 11000000.

A

program change (second 3 numbers are 100)

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10
Q

Define the type of message for 10010000.

A

note on (second 3 numbers are 001)

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11
Q

Define the type of message for 11100000.

A

pitch bend (second 3 numbers are 110)

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12
Q

Define the channel for 11000001.

A

Channel 2

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13
Q

Define the channel for 11001100.

A

Channel 13

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14
Q

Define the channel for 11000011.

A

Channel 4

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15
Q

The note number in this note-on MIDI message is _____ and the velocity value is _____. 10010000 00011100 01111000

A

28, 120

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16
Q

Like a note-off message, a note-on message with a velocity of _____ will stop a note.

A

0

17
Q

Due to _____ _____, using note-on messages to stop notes will reduce the number of bytes required for a long string of note-om messages.

A

running status

18
Q

A patch stored in ROM that cannot be overwritten is typically referred to as a _____ patch.

A

factory

19
Q

A patch stored in RAM that can be overwritten is typically referred to as a _____ patch.

A

user

20
Q

_____ MIDI was introduced in 1991 to address the issue that the MIDI spec did not assign specific sounds for program change numbers.

A

General

21
Q

Since two data bytes are combines for a pitch bend message (creating 14 bits), the number of possible wheel positions (states) is _____.

A

16,384

22
Q

The aftertouch amount in this channel pressure message is _____. 11011001 01011011.

A

91

23
Q

The note number in this channel pressure message is _____ and the aftertouch amount is _____. 10101011 00111100 01111100

A

60, 124

24
Q

A control change message (cc# _____) precedes each program change message to assure the correct bank is selected before recalling a program.

A

0

25
Q

CC# _____ is defined as modulation.

A

1

26
Q

For CC# 7, Channel volume, a value of _____ equals silence and a value of _____ equals maximum volume level.

A

0, 127

27
Q

For CC# _____, a pan value of _____ is far left and a value of _____ is far right.

A

10, 0, 127

28
Q

CC# _____ is transmitted by a sustain pedal that is connected to the MIDI keyboard controller.

A

64

29
Q

_____ _____ is typically used to transmit and receive stored patch parameters and sequencer data between devices from the same manufacturer.

A

system exclusive

30
Q

A bulk dump is terminated by an _____ _____ _____.

A

end of exclusive

31
Q

If your network has two or more of clock-based MIDI devices, _____ _____ will assure their tempos lock together.

A

timing clock