Fundamentals of MIDI Ch 3 Flashcards
Convert 1001 to decimal.
9
Convert 1001101 to decimal.
77
Convert 10001111 to decimal.
143
Convert 6 to binary.
0110
Convert 17 to binary.
10001
Convert 85 to binary.
1010101
Give the possible number of states with 7 bits.
128
Convert 00111101 to hexadecimal.
3D
Define the type of message for 11000000.
program change (second 3 numbers are 100)
Define the type of message for 10010000.
note on (second 3 numbers are 001)
Define the type of message for 11100000.
pitch bend (second 3 numbers are 110)
Define the channel for 11000001.
Channel 2
Define the channel for 11001100.
Channel 13
Define the channel for 11000011.
Channel 4
The note number in this note-on MIDI message is _____ and the velocity value is _____. 10010000 00011100 01111000
28, 120
Like a note-off message, a note-on message with a velocity of _____ will stop a note.
0
Due to _____ _____, using note-on messages to stop notes will reduce the number of bytes required for a long string of note-om messages.
running status
A patch stored in ROM that cannot be overwritten is typically referred to as a _____ patch.
factory
A patch stored in RAM that can be overwritten is typically referred to as a _____ patch.
user
_____ MIDI was introduced in 1991 to address the issue that the MIDI spec did not assign specific sounds for program change numbers.
General
Since two data bytes are combines for a pitch bend message (creating 14 bits), the number of possible wheel positions (states) is _____.
16,384
The aftertouch amount in this channel pressure message is _____. 11011001 01011011.
91
The note number in this channel pressure message is _____ and the aftertouch amount is _____. 10101011 00111100 01111100
60, 124
A control change message (cc# _____) precedes each program change message to assure the correct bank is selected before recalling a program.
0
CC# _____ is defined as modulation.
1
For CC# 7, Channel volume, a value of _____ equals silence and a value of _____ equals maximum volume level.
0, 127
For CC# _____, a pan value of _____ is far left and a value of _____ is far right.
10, 0, 127
CC# _____ is transmitted by a sustain pedal that is connected to the MIDI keyboard controller.
64
_____ _____ is typically used to transmit and receive stored patch parameters and sequencer data between devices from the same manufacturer.
system exclusive
A bulk dump is terminated by an _____ _____ _____.
end of exclusive
If your network has two or more of clock-based MIDI devices, _____ _____ will assure their tempos lock together.
timing clock
