Fundamental forces Flashcards

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1
Q

Four types of fundamental forces

A

Strong interactions, weak interactions, electromagnetism and gravity

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2
Q

How do these forces arise

A

Due to the exchange of bosons - force mediating particles

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3
Q

How do forces exist between fermions?

A

A fermion will produce a boson, which is then taken up by another fermion

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4
Q

Electromagnetism and it’s respective boson

A

Interactions between particles with electric or magnetic properties.
Boson for electromagnetism is photon

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5
Q

Gravity and its respective boson

A

Interactions between objects of mass.

Boson for gravity is graviton

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6
Q

Strong interaction and it’s respective boson

A

Interactions between hadrons in the nucleus and the quarks within the hadrons.
Boson for strong interactions is gluon

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7
Q

Weak interaction and it’s respective boson

A

Beta decay in the nucleus

Boson for weak interaction is W and Z bosons

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8
Q

Laws of conservation for these forces

A

All of the forces obey the conservation laws for energy, angular momentum and charge.

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