Functions of a Noun Flashcards
what are the 7 functions of a noun?
- subject
- appositive
- predicate nominative
- direct object
- indirect object
- object of a preposition
- object compliment
subject
the doer in the sentence-the noun or pronoun that does the action of the verb
the GIRL jumped off the dock
appositive
a noun that renames or identifies another noun in the sentence, usually the subject
My cousin SARAH jumped off the dock
predicate nominative
a noun that renames or identifies the subject and comes after a linking verb (remember that you can replace the verb with an = sign between a subject and its PN
My cousin Sarah is a FLORIST
direct object
the object of the verb-answers the question who or what
sarah, the florist, saw the DUCKS
indirect object
the object to whom or for whom something is done-answers the question “to or for whom?” or to or for what?”
My cousin sarah shows ME the ducks
object of a preposition
the noun that is linked to the rest of a sentence via a preposition
sarah showed the ducks to ME
object compliment
a noun (or adjective or pronoun) that completes the action of a verb by explaining more about the direct object
My cousin appointed me PHOTOGRAPHER for the ducks