functions and deficiency's of major nutrients Flashcards

1
Q

What two ways does nitrogen uptake as

A

Mainly Nitrate (NO3)- but also ammonium (NH4)+

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2
Q

What leaves is Nitrogen deficiency seen on

A

older leaves

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3
Q

symptoms of nitrogen deficiency

A

stunted root and shoot, yellowing of older leaves, few branch stems, early ripening

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4
Q

if nitrogen deficiency is due to restricted up take then what may the symptoms be associated with

A

Magnesium

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5
Q

what soils are most likely to suffer from nitrogen deficiency

A

Sandy soils in high rainfall areas

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6
Q

Nitrogen is a constituent of what (two answers)

A

all proteins and chlorophyll

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7
Q

phosphorus is a constituent of

A

nucleic acids (genes)

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8
Q

what is phosphorus is needed for

A

root growth, germination, seed formation

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9
Q

which leaves is phosphorus deficiency seen on

A

older leaves (and potato seedlings)

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10
Q

symptoms of phosphorus deficiency

A

poor growth, stunted root and shoot, spring crops can show overall reddening of leaves

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11
Q

which soils is phosphorus deficiency most likely to be seen on

A

Alkaline soils with a very low ph.

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12
Q

what does potassium do in the plant

A

speeds up chemical changes, controls water loss, regulates cell water content and turgor

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13
Q

which leaves is potassium deficiency seen on

A

older leaves

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14
Q

symptoms of potassium deficiency

A

older leaves have scorched tips, bleaching/chlorosis of cereal leaf tips, stunted plants, few branch stems

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15
Q

which soils are most likely to show potassium deficiency

A

sandy/chalky in a high rainfall area

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