Functions and Characteristics Of Skeletal, Smooth And Cardiac Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three types of muscle tissue in the human body?

A

Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle.

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2
Q

True or False: Cardiac muscle is under voluntary control.

A

False.

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3
Q

Which type of muscle is responsible for moving bones?

A

Skeletal muscle.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Smooth muscle is primarily found in the __________.

A

Walls of hollow organs.

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5
Q

What is the main function of cardiac muscle?

A

To pump blood throughout the body.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of muscle has striations?

A

Skeletal muscle.

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7
Q

What type of muscle tissue is involuntary and non-striated?

A

Smooth muscle.

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8
Q

True or False: Skeletal muscles are attached to the skeleton.

A

True.

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9
Q

What is the primary characteristic of cardiac muscle cells?

A

Being branched and interconnected.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Smooth muscle contraction is __________ compared to skeletal muscle.

A

Slower and more sustained.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of muscle can regenerate after injury?

A

Skeletal muscle.

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12
Q

What triggers the contraction of cardiac muscle?

A

Electrical impulses from the heart’s pacemaker cells.

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13
Q

True or False: Smooth muscle can be found in the digestive tract.

A

True.

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14
Q

What is the role of intercalated discs in cardiac muscle?

A

Enable synchronized contractions

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: Skeletal muscle fibers are __________ in shape.

A

Cylindrical.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which muscle type has the fastest contraction speed?

A

Skeletal muscle.

17
Q

What is the primary energy source for skeletal muscle contraction?

A

ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

18
Q

True or False: Smooth muscle is responsible for voluntary movements.

A

False.

19
Q

What type of muscle is found in the heart?

A

Cardiac muscle.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: Cardiac muscle is __________ in nature.

A

Involuntary.

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which muscle type is primarily controlled by the autonomic nervous system?

A

Smooth muscle.

22
Q

What is a unique feature of smooth muscle cells?

A

They can contract in multiple directions.

23
Q

True or False: Cardiac muscle can function without neural input.

A

True.

24
Q

What type of contraction is characteristic of smooth muscle?

A

Rhythmic and slow contractions.

25
Q

Fill in the blank: The main function of skeletal muscle is to enable __________.

A

Voluntary movement.

26
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of muscle has the longest contraction duration?

A

Cardiac muscle.

27
Q

What mechanism allows skeletal muscle to produce force?

A

The sliding filament theory.