Factors Affect Tension Produced By Muscle Fiber Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary determinant of muscle fiber tension?

A

The number of cross-bridges formed between actin and myosin.

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2
Q

True or False: Muscle fiber tension is independent of the muscle’s length.

A

False.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The optimal length for muscle fiber tension is known as the ______ length.

A

resting.

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4
Q

What role does the frequency of stimulation play in muscle tension?

A

Higher frequencies of stimulation can lead to increased muscle tension due to summation.

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following factors can increase muscle fiber tension? A) Increased load B) Increased temperature C) Decreased calcium availability D) All of the above

A

B) Increased temperature.

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6
Q

What effect does increased calcium ion concentration have on muscle contraction?

A

It enhances the interaction between actin and myosin, increasing tension.

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7
Q

True or False: Muscle fatigue can decrease the tension produced by a muscle fiber.

A

True.

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8
Q

What is the ‘length-tension relationship’ in muscle fibers?

A

It describes how the tension produced by a muscle fiber varies with its length.

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9
Q

Which type of muscle fiber has a higher tension output, fast-twitch or slow-twitch?

A

Fast-twitch muscle fibers.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ period is the time before muscle tension begins to increase after stimulation.

A

latent.

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11
Q

What is the effect of muscle temperature on tension production?

A

Increased temperature can enhance muscle tension production.

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12
Q

True or False: The speed of muscle contraction affects the amount of tension produced.

A

True.

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13
Q

What is the term for the maximum tension a muscle can produce?

A

Twitch tension.

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14
Q

Multiple Choice: Which factor does NOT affect muscle fiber tension? A) Muscle hydration B) Muscle fiber type C) Oxygen availability D) Muscle color

A

D) Muscle color.

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15
Q

What is the significance of the ‘all-or-nothing’ principle in muscle contraction?

A

Muscle fibers either contract fully or not at all in response to a stimulus.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: Muscle fibers produce more tension when they are ______ stimulated.

A

repeatedly.

17
Q

What is the role of ATP in muscle tension production?

A

ATP provides the energy required for muscle contraction and relaxation.

18
Q

True or False: Muscle tension is affected by the rate of energy production.

A

True.

19
Q

What is the relationship between load and muscle tension?

A

As load increases, the muscle tension produced also increases up to a point.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: Muscle fibers can be classified into ______ types based on their contraction speed.

A

two.

21
Q

What is the term for the phenomenon where increased stimulation frequency leads to sustained muscle contraction?

A

Tetanus.

22
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a factor that can lead to muscle fatigue? A) Depletion of glycogen B) Increased calcium concentration C) Low temperature D) High oxygen availability

A

A) Depletion of glycogen.

23
Q

What is the role of myoglobin in muscle fibers?

A

Myoglobin stores oxygen, which is crucial for aerobic respiration in muscle fibers.

24
Q

True or False: The presence of lactic acid has no effect on muscle tension.

A

False.

25
Q

What is the main purpose of warm-up exercises before intense physical activity?

A

To increase muscle temperature and enhance tension production.