Functionalist, strain and subculture theories

Question 1

Functionalist view of society

Answer 1

Society= value consensus. This produces social solidarity. 2 mechanisms= 1. Socialisation : teaching shared culture. 2. Social control= reward for positive sanctions and punishment for negative

Question 2

Durkheim theory of crime

Answer 2

Inevitable and universal Normal past of a healthy society. Anomie: normlessness - the merging of different groups , less clear norms and values

Question 3

Functions of crime

Answer 3

1. boundary maintenance: reinforces commitment toward value consensus. Function of punishment Within society. 2. Adaption and change: for change to occur, individuals must challenge existing norms.