Functionalist Perspective On The Family

Question 1

4 functions of the family (Murdock)

Answer 1

Stabilisation of the sex drive

Reproduction of the next generation

Socialisation

Meeting economic needs

Question 2

Criticisms of murdock

Answer 2

Conflict theorists argue that he has a rose tinted view of the family when it serves the needs of capitalism/ men

Argues that no other family could perform these functions as well

Question 3

Functional fit meaning (Parsons)

Answer 3

The nuclear family best meets the needs of industrial society

In addition to Murdock, it can perform religious, welfare functions etc. Depending on the society it is in.

Question 4

Why is the nuclear family better? (Parsons)

2 REASONS

Answer 4

Its easier for a nuclear family to relocate to cities for industrial work in comparison to an extended family

The nuclear family encourages social mobility (men leave the family and start a new one when marrying instead of inheriting the house?

Question 5

What are the 2 functions of the family? (Parsons)

Answer 5

Primary socialisation

Stabilisation of adult personalities (adults can relax do they return to the workplace refreshed)