Functionalism and education Flashcards

1
Q

What sociologist studies social solidarity

A

Durkheim

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2
Q

What would happen if there was no social solidarity

A

Social life and cooperation would be impossible

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3
Q

What does the education system do to help social solidarity

A

Transmits society’s culture

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4
Q

What sociologist studies socialisation and meritocracy

A

Parsons

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5
Q

what do schools provide to enable socialisation

A

A focal socialising agency as a bridge between family and wider society

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6
Q

What does education integrating individuals do

A

It regulates behaviousr into norms and value

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7
Q

what are school and society both based on

A

meritocratic principles

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8
Q

what is the difference between particularistic and universalistic rules

A

P is family’s own rules and U is everyone’s rules

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9
Q

what does society in miniature prepare students for

A

wider society

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10
Q

what do both education and work have which relates to society in miniature

A

interactions and rules

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11
Q

what does education achieve

A

a value consensus of agreed norms and values

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12
Q

what sociologists study allocation

A

Davis and Moore

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13
Q

how do schools allocate pupils

A

test aptitudes and abilities to select and allocate pupils to future work roles

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14
Q

what is believed by Davis and Moore to be necessary in society and why

A

inequality so society is talented

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15
Q

why is there more competition for higher jobs

A

because students are rewarded for staying in education for longer

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16
Q

what status type does allocation focus on

A

achieved status

17
Q

what does allocation encourage

A

social mobility

18
Q

what does allocation do to pupils

A

‘sifts and sorts’ them

19
Q

what is vocational education

A

work related learning

20
Q

what sociologists study vocational education

A

Durkheim, Blau and Duncan

21
Q

what does Durkheim believe education needs to teach pupils

A

specialised knowledge and skills

22
Q

What do Blau and Duncan believe about Human Capital in education

A

it is maximised as education is based on meritocratic principles

23
Q

what is the human capital theory

A

schools, uni’s and colleges act as a catalyst for economic growth which provides highly trained workers

24
Q
A